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FAQs - Alberta Recycling Management Authority
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FAQs

Questions about our work at ARMA? We’ve got answers.

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Stewardship FAQs

Electronics

Are loose batteries included in the electronics program?

Batteries embedded in electronics are accepted as part of the recycling program, but loose batteries are part of EPR's hazardous & special products (HSP). Loose batteries can be dropped off at many retail locations throughout Alberta through Call2Recycle's Recycle Your Batteries Canada Program.

Why is it important to recycle electronics?

Recycling electronics recovers valuable materials like metals, glass, and plastics for use in new products. It also ensures hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium are safely managed, preventing them from ending up in landfills.

Is there a risk that my old electronics will end up in a developing country?

No. A key priority of ARMA’s program is ensuring that end-of-life electronics are not exported to countries where environmental and safety risks exist. Instead, all materials are processed at registered recycling facilities in Alberta, following strict environmental and safety standards.

How are environmental fees for electronics used?

Environmental fees help fund the collection and recycling of end-of-life electronic products and other program-related costs, such as research and development, public awareness and education, and grants to municipalities. Registered producers and suppliers remit fees on eligible products sold.

Can I recycle renewable electronics like solar panels or electric vehicle batteries?

ARMA has been recycling solar panels through a pilot program for the past few years. Please contact your local electronics recycling depot to inquire if they accept solar panels. ARMA is actively working with the Government of Alberta in exploring options to recycle renewable materials like EV batteries and wind turbine electronic components. Learn more about this work.

Are there any fundraising opportunities for recyclable electronics?

Yes, ARMA’s Electronics Recycling Roundup allows schools, non-profit organizations, and community groups to financially benefit from collecting materials for recycling. Learn more about this grant.

I have several old electronics to recycle. Can someone pick up these materials from my home or workplace?

You can contact one of our registered processors to arrange a pick-up.

You can also contact 4-H Alberta to collect old electronics and tires from farms, acreages, and residences as part of a fundraising initiative. Please get in touch with your local club for more information.

For workplaces, learn more about our corporate electronics recycling program.

Are printer ink and toner cartridges included in electronics recycling?

Since printer ink and toner cartridges are considered peripheral items within the electronics program, they may be accepted in small amounts at your local electronics recycling depot. Please check the Depot Finder to find a location near you and call them to verify that they will accept these items.

You can also find a list of manufacturers and how they manage their products at https://everycartridge.com/canada/.

Does recycling electronics put my confidential information at risk?

ARMA’s registered electronics recyclers adhere to requirements that ensure the safe and proper disposal of personal information found on devices. Still, to give yourself additional peace of mind, ARMA recommends wiping your device or hard drive before dropping it off at a collection site.

What are recycled electronics turned into?

Valuable materials like steel and aluminum and critical minerals like copper are recovered from recycled electronics and used to help make new products.

For example, glass from televisions and computer screens is melted down and repurposed, while plastic from cases, keyboards, and computer mice is processed into flakes for use in new consumer goods.

How are recycled electronics processed?

Registered processors in the province collect electronics from collection sites throughout the province. These processors safely disassemble and separate different materials according to program requirements. Commodities like metals, plastics, and glass are sold to be made into new products.

Materials processed in Alberta’s electronics recycling program are processed right here in our province.

What electronics are recyclable in Alberta?

More than 500 different types of electronics are recyclable in the province. Learn more about our electronics recycling program.

Paint

Why is it important to recycle paint and paint containers?

Recycling helps protect the environment by keeping harmful chemicals found in some paints out of landfills. It also gives leftover paint a second life as new paint, while metal and plastic containers are repurposed into new products.

Can empty or dried-up paint cans be recycled?

Yes! Metal and plastic paint cans, including spray paint cans, can still be recycled. Instead of tossing them in the garbage, take them to your nearest paint recycling depot.

How are environmental fees for paint used?

Environmental fees help fund the collection and recycling of paint products and other program-related costs, such as research and development, public awareness and education. Registered producers and suppliers remit fees on eligible products sold.

I want to purchase recycled paint. Do you know where I can get it in my community?

Check with Renue Recycling in Calgary for a list of distributors of EcoCoat Paint.

What are recycled paint and paint containers turned into?

Latex paint is recycled into usable paint, most of which is processed and then sold right here in Alberta. Oil-based paint is often used in fuel blends to provide alternative fuel sources. Aerosol containers, paint cans, and plastic pails are recycled into new materials—metals like rebar and plastics that become feedstock for new containers or plastic lumber.

How are recycled paint and container materials processed?

Registered paint processors pick up paint from municipal collection sites and businesses across the province and take it to their facilities, where it is separated and packaged for shipment. Downstream processors approved by ARMA process paint and paint containers.

What paint materials are recyclable in Alberta?

Latex and oil-based paint varnish, stains, and the plastic and metal containers or aerosol cans they’re packaged in. Learn more about the products accepted.

Tires

Does ARMA support the reuse or resale of tires?

ARMA does not provide any support, financial or otherwise, for the reuse, supply or sale of used tires. Further, ARMA does not endorse or recommend collecting, sorting, culling or grading used tires for reuse, supply or resale. Due to the unknown condition of used tires, the reuse, supply or sale of used tires poses significant risks of tire failure that may result in damage, loss, bodily injury or death. ARMA disclaims any and all liability for any damages, losses, injuries or death arising from the reuse, supply or sale of used tires.

I purchased tires in the United States. Do I have to pay the Alberta environmental fee?

Yes, tires brought in from other countries are subject to the same environmental fee charged on tires purchased in the province, as these tires will be recycled as part of the provincial program. Please note that tires with a rim size less than 8 inches (20 cm) are exempt.

I’m interested in buying a recycled tire product. Who should I contact?

Visit our list of tire processors in Alberta to identify a location close to you.

Can I recycle bicycle tires in Alberta?

Yes, since 2007, bicycle commuters and casual cyclists have been able to recycle their used bicycle tires at a number of locations throughout the province. Learn more about bicycle tire recycling.

I have lots of old tires to recycle. Can someone pick up these materials from my home or workplace?

You can contact 4-H Alberta, which will collect old tires from farms, acreages, and residences. If you have a large volume of tires—typically 100 or more—you can also contact one of our registered processors to arrange a pick-up.

What are used recycled tires turned into?

Recycled scrap tires are turned into:

  • Tire-derived aggregate (TDA) is used as a drainage material in municipal landfills, replacing expensive washed rock
  • Playground surfaces
  • Sidewalk blocks, matting products, and roofing tiles
  • Mulch for landscaping
  • Rubber backing for things like mousepads
  • And we’re even exploring using it as rubber modified asphalt (RMA)

How are recycled tires processed?

Registered tire processors pick up scrap tires from tire shops, vehicle dealers, automotive repair shops, or municipal collection sites (recycling depots) across the province.

The tires are then run through a shredder, which is the final stage of processing for almost half of the scrap tires generated annually. The other half is processed into crumb rubber.

What tires are recyclable in Alberta?

Almost every type of tire in Alberta can be recycled, including passenger vehicles, off-road, specialty ties used in construction and industrial equipment, and even bicycle tires. Learn more about how to recycle your tires.

Used Oil Materials

What can I do with my large quantities of used oil materials?

If you or your business have larger quantities of used oil, filters, or containers, e.g., more than the quantity allowed by your local collection site, often 20 litres of oil or 20 oil filters, contact a local Registered Processor to arrange collection.

Where can I recycle used oil materials in Red Deer?

To help bring more recycling opportunities to their community, we encourage residents to contact the City of Red Deer and express their interest in expanding access to used oil material recycling.

Can used lubricating oil (e.g., automotive oil) mixed with water, antifreeze, paint, solvents, or other materials be recycled?

If your used lubricating oil (e.g., automotive oil) contains water, antifreeze, paint, solvent, or other materials, it is contaminated. Contaminated used oil is not accepted as part of Alberta’s used oil materials recycling program and should be treated or disposed of as per Alberta laws.

Your best treatment or disposal option depends on the type of contamination. If you believe your used oil is contaminated, please get in touch with a local registered processor, a hazardous waste management company, or your local municipality for information about how to dispose of it safely.

Does Alberta’s used oil materials program recycle cooking oil?

No, Alberta’s used oil materials recycling program exclusively helps fund the collection and processing of lubricating oil (e.g., engine oil), oil filters, and oil containers. Please consult your local municipality on safely handling cooking oil, fats, and grease.

What are used oil materials recycled into?

High-quality used lubricating oil (e.g. automotive oil) is re-refined into new lubricating oil. Lower-quality used oil is processed into a fuel that pulp mills, cement plants, asphalt plants, and other industrial applications can use.

Oil filters are crushed (with any residual oil captured) and processed by a metal recycler for manufacturing into construction materials such as rebar and pipe.

Plastic oil containers are shredded or pelletized and used as feedstock for new containers or other plastic products, such as guardrails, fence posts, and railway ties.

How are used oil materials recycled?

Registered used oil material processors pick up used oil materials tires from automotive repair shops or municipal collection sites (recycling depots) across the province.

The used oil is then re-refined at industrial facilities, and used oil filters and containers are properly recycled according to their composition.

What used oil materials are recyclable in Alberta?

Lubricating oil (e.g., automotive oil), oil filters, and containers are all recyclable in Alberta. Learn more about this program.

For Supplier resources related to the stewardship recycling programs, please visit the stewardship registry page.

EPR FAQs

General

My organization already has an ARMA Connect account. Is it possible to have multiple people on the same account?

Yes, the account administrator on your current ARMA Connect account can add additional users via the “Manage Users” functionality in the drop-down menu at the top right of the Program Selection page next to the current users’ names. This will allow multiple contacts to be associated with an account and allow the account administrator to specify which program and level of administrative access they have.

How does ARMA keep information confidential while following FOIPPA?

ARMA protects all personal and confidential information as required by FOIPPA. FOIPPA includes strict rules that prevent the release of sensitive information, such as personal details, commercially sensitive data, privileged records, and information related to ongoing inspections. ARMA’s Access, Privacy, and Records Management Policy ensures information is handled securely and only disclosed when permitted by law.

Where can I find more information about EPR?

You can find detailed EPR information on ARMA’s website, including program requirements and registration guidance. The Government of Alberta also provides official EPR information here. For local recycling program details, contact your municipality or your producer responsibility organization (PRO).

Will the EPR program impact ARMA’s current work?

No, EPR will not affect any other stewardship programs.

Does this program impact how I recycle?

For most Albertans who already use a depot or curbside recycling service, the changes will be minimal. However, Albertans living in municipalities that do not currently offer curbside recycling will gain access to curbside service starting in Phase II of the EPR rollout in October 2026. This means more households across the province will be able to recycle conveniently right at their doorstep.

Does the EPR program hurt our industries?

No, this program creates a greater opportunity for producers to reuse previously created products, as more recyclable products will be returned for a second life.

What products are included in EPR?

EPR consists of single-use products, packaging, and paper products (PPP), which include newspapers, packaging, plastics, metal, and glass, and hazardous and special products (HSP), which currently include batteries, pesticides, and materials designated as flammable, corrosive, or toxic (with the official symbols).

How long has ARMA been working on EPR?

Alberta’s Extended Producer Responsibility Regulation came into effect on November 30, 2022. To give time to establish the framework and support stakeholders, EPR systems for Phase I PPP and HSP have been operational since April 1, 2025. Future implementation dates are available here.

Who decided to introduce EPR to Alberta?

After seeing the success of programs in other jurisdictions and the opportunity to enhance Alberta’s circular economy, the Government of Alberta announced that the province would implement an EPR process through an Extended Producer Responsibility Agreement on Administration and Oversight (PDF). To support the implementation, ARMA was selected as the oversight body supporting the Government of Alberta.

ARMA is accountable to the Minister of Environment and Protected Areas and must provide business plans, reports, and audited financial statements to the Minister annually, as well as notice of changes to its bylaws.

Is there anywhere else in Canada with an EPR program?

Yes. Most provinces in Canada now have Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs. Provinces with EPR regulations include British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Yukon. These programs cover materials such as packaging and paper products and continue to expand as provinces modernize their recycling systems.

Why is EPR good for Albertans?

This program will provide several positive opportunities for Alberta. First, it will enhance the recycling rates of products across the province as producers will take responsibility for recycling the products they create—meaning fewer products end up in our landfills.

It will also work to catalyze Alberta’s circular economy, as products that previously ended up in the waste are redirected and recycled into new products to be used again and again. This means more job creation, more economic investment, and larger economies.

Finally, it lessens the burden on municipalities and taxpayers currently covering the cost of recycling products, including batteries, pesticides, and materials designated as flammable, corrosive, or toxic (with the official symbols), including containers and products.

What is Extended Producer Responsibility?

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) shifts the physical and financial burden of collecting, sorting, processing and recycling waste to the producer and away from local municipalities and taxpayers.

For example, this means that municipalities currently operating curbside recycling programs will no longer be responsible for their financial costs and, in some instances, will not operate them at all. The producers of the recyclable products will step in and cover the costs and operations.

Communities

Communities/General

What happens to my existing contracts with service providers?

This will vary depending on several variables, such as the terms of the current contract, what changes, if any, the community wants to make, whether the service provider is amendable to modifications and what arrangement the community has with the PRO. This will require a discussion with all three parties together (the communities, contracted service providers, PROs).

Will PROs use our existing depots?

PROs will augment existing depots with additional collection points, where possible.

When will the lists of specific accepted materials be circulated to registered communities?

ARMA has posted the HSP Material Type Guide and the PPP Material Type Guide documents on our website. These are meant to be a guide and may not be an exhaustive list.

Will communities need to negotiate contracts with multiple PROs to cover PPP and HSP? Is there a PRO who would manage both?

Currently, no registered PROs operate programs under both PPP and HSP. Communities will need to identify a PRO for PPP and another for HSP.

What revenue should municipalities consider when determining whether they qualify as an exempt producer?

Municipalities should use their annual gross revenue from products and services provided to residents in their municipality to determine whether they qualify for the exemption. Under the EPR Regulation and the PPP Bylaws, producers with less than $1.5 million in annual gross revenue in Alberta are exempt from registration, oversight fees, annual supply reporting, and participation in the common collection system.

Do communities that operate depots which only receive or transfer designated materials need to register as processing facilities under the EPR Regulation?

No. Communities that operate depots are not required to register as processing facilities if the depot only receives or transfers designated materials. 

Under PPP & HSP Bylaw section 3.20, a processing facility must register with ARMA only if it processes or plans to process designated materials on behalf of producers. Depots that simply accept, sort, store, or transfer materials without carrying out processing activities do not fall under this registration requirement. 

If a larger municipality or community authority has registered, do the smaller municipalities (towns within) also need to register, or can they be included under the community authority's registration?

If a larger municipality or community authority intends to register on behalf of smaller municipalities (towns, villages, or hamlets), they must submit a separate Community Registration Form for each of the smaller municipalities they are registering. This ensures that all communities wishing to participate in EPR are properly included.

We are a community that has curbside recycling pick-up for single-family dwellings, but we do not provide curbside or bin collection to multi-family dwellings (apartment buildings, condos, etc.). Private contractors service the multi-family dwellings in our community under contracts with multi-family dwelling owners/managers. Will the multi-family dwellings in our community be able to receive recycling services under EPR if the community registers?

Yes, if a community registers for EPR, the multi-family dwellings within the community can receive recycling services under EPR under Phase II, which begins October 1, 2026.

Please note that this will depend upon the cooperation of the independent multi-family dwelling owners/managers. The PRO will work closely with the community to educate and promote participation in EPR in multi-family dwellings.

What happens if a municipality or Indigenous community cannot supply all the required information in the bylaws?

If a municipality or Indigenous community cannot supply all required information at the time of registration, the community's program start date may be delayed. Please provide as much information as possible during registration to avoid delays.

Please contact the ARMA EPR team at epr@albertarecycling.ca before submitting your registration form to discuss any information you may need.

If a community is below the revenue and material thresholds, would it still need to register as a producer and fulfill reporting requirements, even if it is exempt from fees?

If a community is below the revenue threshold, they do not need to register as a producer, and no report is required. If a community is above the revenue threshold and below all material thresholds, then they still need to register and report.

Is there a charge to register and can a community unregister from EPR?

No, there’s no charge to register, and once a community registers for EPR, it can deregister if it no longer wishes to proceed with the registration process. A community may deregister from EPR as long as it has not executed a contract with a PRO.

Are communities required to participate in EPR?

No, a community is not required to participate in EPR.

ARMA is committed to ensuring that every municipality feels confident in registering and activating the EPR system in their community. As such, part of ARMA’s role as the oversight body for EPR is to provide accessible and comprehensive information to support your decision. Please email our support team at epr@albertarecycling.ca if you have questions about EPR or want more information about registering.

How does EPR work for communities with waste and/or recycling programs?

For communities that already have waste and recycling programs, producers will become responsible for the collection system of designated materials. This responsibility will be transferred to producers/PROs through a negotiation process facilitated with ARMA's support.

Those registered for EPR by December 31, 2023, will see producers/PROs assume responsibility for these services starting in April 2025.

What is a community?

A community is a corporation controlled by a municipality or a regional services commission. A community would fall under one of these provincial acts:

  • Municipal Government Act, such as city, town, village, summer village, municipal district or improvement district is a community.
  • A special area that falls under the Special Areas Act
  • A settlement that falls under the Metis Settlement Act
  • And a reserve that falls under the Municipal Government Act

Communities/Unregistered

Can a community register for multiple roles at once? For example, if a community is also a producer for PPP, can they register for both simultaneously?

No, each role is a separate registration record, and communities must register separately for each role.

What does the registration process include?

The registration process for a community includes the following steps:

  • Register on ARMA Connect: Communities must create an account on ARMA Connect to indicate their interest in participating in EPR.
  • Information Gathering: Communities will gather information about their size and the existing recycling services available to residents, then submit this information to ARMA using the Community Registration Form.
  • Discussion with the PRO: After completing the registration process in ARMA Connect, the community will be contacted by the Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) to discuss a mutually beneficial collection arrangement.
  • Transition: The community will work with the registered PRO(s) to establish a contract and develop a transition plan for collection services.

Communities/Registered

When can municipalities expect to receive information on system performance?

The first performance report is scheduled for 2028. Evaluating the system’s effectiveness will focus on how producers meet material management standards. However, the performance metrics for the common collection system are not anticipated to be detailed at the level of individual municipalities but at a provincial level.

Many of our municipalities do not have curbside collection services, so they must drop off their products at a depot. What frequency will products be picked up for processing from those depots?

The Depot Collection Standards document will specify that the frequency of collection must be suitable for the capacity of the provided collection containers.

Some municipalities use a one-page information sheet for residential communications. Can this be included in the promotion and education obligations and be provided at no cost to the municipal residents?

ARMA does not communicate directly to consumers, as that is the responsibility of producers and/or PROs. ARMA recommends that communities and community authorities work directly with the producers/PROs to ensure an acceptable level of educational materials. As promotion and education could include (but not be limited to) handouts for residents, producers and PROs could consider a quick printed reference guide that residents can refer to as needed.

Can we maintain the status quo at the beginning of the transition to meet current service standards? Can the policy include proper signage, missed collection, frequency of bin pickup, and types of bins at depots?

The bylaws are intended to set a minimum requirement. The common collection standards will outline additional details regarding certain performance expectations. This could include things like signage, missed collection, and the frequency of bin pickups to ensure sites are properly maintained.

For communities that do not have curbside collection services and need help dropping off their products at a depot, will there be staff at these depots, and if so, who would be employing them?

Where depots are used to fulfill EPR requirements, PROs and/or producers are responsible for employing staff to operate these facilities.

For communities that do not have curbside collection services, residents will need to drop off their products at a depot. As the need for additional depots grows, will more depots be built to fit this need, and who will be responsible for building these depots?

As additional depots become necessary, producers and PROs would be responsible for the cost of building and developing new service depots to meet the needs of communities and producers.

The regulation indicates that single-family dwelling collection is every two weeks. What if a community currently has weekly service and wants to maintain that frequency?

The regulation sets a minimum service level of single-family dwelling collection every two (2) weeks. A community would negotiate its contract with the PRO for the service level that it requires.

Our community handles collection complaints (such as missed pick-ups, etc.) through our 311 service. What is the process for handling complaints when registered with EPR?

PROs and/or producers will provide a telephone number and an email address where a person may submit requests for new collection containers or concerns about product collection.

Producers

Producers/General

When do producers need to register by?

Producers must be registered with ARMA before supplying any designated materials in Alberta. New producers intending to supply designated materials must register with ARMA at least 30 days prior to the date they plan to begin supplying these materials.

Please note that joining a Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) that operates in Alberta does not constitute registration. Producers must register directly with ARMA.

What happens if a producer exceeds the revenue threshold and only surpasses the volume threshold for one type of designated material?

Any producer who exceeds the $1.5 million revenue threshold must submit an annual supply report to ARMA no later than June 30th of each year. If they are working with a PRO, they may choose to have the PRO report on their behalf. These producers are also required to meet management targets and participate in the common collection system.

What is the target for producer material management requirements?

The material management requirement target for compliance for producers is October 2027.

What is the “first supply date” and “business start date”?

The first supply date indicates when the designated material is first supplied into Alberta. It may coincide with the business start date or the date when your organization initially began shipping products to Alberta.

Business Start Date refers to the date of incorporation of the business, which typically corresponds to the date of incorporation in Canada.

Our exact gross revenue is confidential. How should we report this?

We ask that you provide an estimate based on the following: Estimated Annual Gross Revenue in Alberta = (P1/P2) x Canada National Gross Revenue, Where: “P1” represents the population of Alberta, as reported by Statistics Canada in the most recent official census. “P2” represents the total population of provinces and territories in Canada where the producer sells the designated material, as reported by Statistics Canada in the most recent official census.

We were informed that we have obligation exemptions for the EPR program. What do we need to do to access this exemption?

Once you access ARMA Connect, you will be guided through the registration process, which includes a series of questions designed to determine your organization’s eligibility and requirements. If your organization qualifies for an exemption based on the responses provided during the registration process, you will receive an automated confirmation of exemption through the system.

Would registration (and a PRO) be required if the volume exemption is met on all designated materials?

For producers who exceed the revenue threshold but fall below the designated material threshold as specified by the Bylaws, the following obligations apply:

  • These producers are required to register, submit supply reports annually, and maintain associated records.
  • They are not obligated to pay fees, provide material management reports, or participate in the common collection system. They can register with a PRO to have them prepare and submit reports on the company’s behalf, but it’s not a requirement.

Is the revenue threshold for producers inclusive of total revenue from all sales or just from designated materials?

The revenue threshold for obligated producers includes the company's total revenue from all sales channels in Alberta.

I am a producer registered with one of ARMA’s stewardship programs (electronics, paint, tires, used oil materials). Do I need to register again?

Yes, registration with ARMA to report as a supplier in any of Alberta’s stewardship programs is independent of the EPR-related obligation to register and report if you are a PPP or HSP producer.

These are separate regulations. A producer can use the same ARMA Connect account and add a new registration for the PPP and/or HSP material streams under EPR. Additional users may be given access.

What information is required for the management report?

The management report covers the management and processing of designated materials, aligning with EPR regulation objectives. It includes data on each material type’s collection, recycling, recovery, and disposal. Additional guidance on the specific information required for each management report will be provided by ARMA as part of the verification reporting process.

What information is required on the supply report?

The supply report must include the quantities and types of designated materials supplied into Alberta during the reporting period. Additional guidance on the specific information required for each report will be provided by ARMA as part of the supply and verification reporting process.

What is a free rider?

A free rider is a producer who supplies designated materials to Alberta but does not meet their obligations under the EPR Regulation. This includes producers who have not registered with ARMA, have not reported their supply of designated materials, or have not established or operated a required collection and management system.

What is a importer?

An importer is a company that takes possession of or control of a product entering Alberta from outside the province or country. If the brand owner is not resident in Canada, the importer of a brand becomes the obligated producer of PPP associated with imported goods if that importer is resident in Alberta.

Are there costs for a producer to contract a PRO?

PROs operate as not-for-profit entities and charge producers for the services they provide. The specific terms and conditions, including fees and payment schedules, are determined within each individual contract between a PRO and a producer.

I don't see my PRO when I register in ARMA Connect?

If the PRO you collaborate with in other regions isn’t listed when you attempt to register in ARMA, it usually indicates they haven’t registered with us yet. Please get in touch with your PRO to see if they plan to operate in Alberta.

Is there a deadline for registering with a PRO?

There is no deadline for a producer to decide whether to work with a PRO or select one. If a producer has agreed to work with a PRO, the delegation relationship must be documented in ARMA’s registry portal through your account.

If we don't know if we will use a PRO, can we register anyway?

Yes, a producer may register in the system even if they do not know whether or not they will use a PRO at the time of registration. They can designate a PRO at a later date if they desire.

As a producer, can I change which PRO I use?

Yes, producers can switch their PRO. This can be done through ARMA Connect.

As a producer, do I need to work with a producer responsibility organization (PRO)?

Producers are not required to sign up with a PRO to meet their regulatory requirements. Whether a producer works with a PRO is a business decision, and a producer can choose to meet their obligations without a PRO. Learn more about PROs.

If a producer is exempt, do their obligations for the materials they produce become the responsibility of the organization next in line in the producer hierarchy?

No, where a producer is exempt, the regulatory obligations do not become the responsibility of the organization next in the producer hierarchy.

While the exempt producer remains the “producer” for those materials, they are simply exempt from certain requirements under the regulation as set out in the relevant provisions providing for the exemption.

What is a brand holder?

A brand is any mark, word, name, symbol, design, device, or graphical element—or any combination of these—including a registered or unregistered trademark that identifies a product and distinguishes it from other products.

A brand holder is a person who owns, licenses, or otherwise holds the rights to market a product under the brand.

If a brand holder is a resident of Canada, they are considered the obligated producer of the PPP or HSP associated with their brand(s) when these are supplied to residential consumers in the province of Alberta.

Note: 

  • If there are two or more brand holders, the producer most directly connected to the production of the material is the brand holder.
  • If products from multiple brand holders are marketed as a single package, the producer most directly connected to the primary product in the package is considered the brand holder.

Who is considered a producer under Alberta’s EPR Regulation?

A producer is an organization or individual that supplies designated materials into Alberta for use by consumers. Designated materials include packaging, paper products, packaging‑like products, hazardous materials, and special products.

Producers may include brand owners, importers, franchisors, and retailers who supply designated materials in the province. Producers are responsible for meeting all obligations under the EPR Regulation, including registration, reporting, and ensuring the collection and recycling of materials they supply.

Producers/PPP

Are aluminum cans included under PPP?

Metal recycling under PPP includes aluminum cans but not aluminum beverage containers.

Is styrofoam collection and processing captured in Alberta’s EPR framework?

Yes, styrofoam, or expanded polystyrene, falls under Alberta's designated single-use products, packaging, and paper products (PPP) materials category. This includes meat trays, beverage cups, packing peanuts, cushion packaging, and plastic egg cartons.

Who is the obligated producer for PPP on unbranded products?

The supplier of the unbranded product is the obligated producer. Unbranded products are products that do not have any mark, word, name, symbol, design, device or graphical element, or any combination of these, including a registered or unregistered trademark, which identifies a product and distinguishes it from other products.

How can I ensure that my products or packaging are collected and properly managed after consumers discard them?

Most producers meet these obligations by working with producer responsibility organizations (PROs). PROs operate the Common Collection System, a province‑wide collection and management system for different material types. By contracting with a PRO, producers can satisfy their regulatory obligations for the collection, recycling, recovery, and overall management of designated materials. Alternatively, a producer may apply to ARMA to operate an Alternative Collection System.

As a newspaper producer, how do I report my supply?

To report supply data under the EPR Regulation, the weight of the newspaper, including any protective wrapping and supplemental advertisements and inserts, must be reported in the appropriate material categories.

This means that newspapers must be reported in the “paper” category, while any protective plastic wrapping must be reported as “flexible plastic.” When reporting either their total supply or the percentage of their total supply, which is newspaper, a producer should only include the weight of single-use products, packaging, and paper products (PPP) materials for which they are the producer.

For example, if flyers have a different brand holder resident in Canada than the newspaper they are supplied with, the newspaper producer should not report the flyer insert weight. Instead, the brand holder of those flyers is required to include the weight of those flyers in their own report.

If we use a delivery company to mail our products or correspondence, who is required to report on the shipping packaging supplied to the consumer?

Each producer of single-use products, packaging and paper products (PPP) is required to report the PPP packaging they add to a product.

For example, a university bookstore plans to ship a book to a consumer in Alberta. The bookstore staff packages the book in a small box with the packing slip and inserts the box into a plastic mailer supplied by the delivery service with the required label affixed. In this scenario, the university is the obligated producer of the small box and packing slip and must report these materials in their supply report. In contrast, the delivery company is the obligated producer of the plastic mailer and label and must report these materials in their supply report.

How do I know if I need to register as a PPP producer?

A PPP producer is an entity that supplies materials made of paper, glass, metal, plastic, or a combination of these to consumers. This includes both products and the packaging for products. You might need to register as a PPP producer if:

  1. Your annual revenue is $1.5 million or more, and
  2. You supply more than the following amounts for residential use in Alberta per year:
    1. 9 Tonnes of paper
    2. 2 Tonnes of rigid plastic
    3. 2 Tonnes of flexible plastic
    4. 1 Tonne of glass
    5. 1 Tonne of metal

Producers/HSP

Are there exclusions for refillable cylinders for flammable, corrosive, and toxic gases?

There are no exclusions for refillable containers. Refillable containers collected in the common collection system must be managed as HSP at the end of their life.

 

Is there a potential overlap between HSP and Alberta’s electronics recycling program?

No. Batteries that are contained within electronic products—such as those found in cell phones, laptops, toys, or other battery‑powered devices—are managed through the electronics recycling program.

Loose, standalone, or individually sold batteries fall under the Hazardous and Special Products (HSP) program. This distinction ensures that materials are managed through the correct program based on how they are supplied and used in Alberta.

Is spray paint in an aerosol container part of HSP?

No, if the product is a paint aerosol, it is in the paint recycling program, not HSP.

What is an aerosol can?

ARMA considers an aerosol container (associated with EPR) to be a non-refillable receptacle that contains a product and a propellant under pressure and that is filled with a release device, allowing the contents to be ejected as solid or liquid particles in suspension in a gas or as a foam, paste, powder, liquid, or gas.

How do I know if I should register as an HSP producer?

An HSP producer supplies the following to Alberta:

  1. consumer-sized solid, liquid, and gaseous products that are flammable, corrosive, and toxic
  2. batteries
  3. pesticides

The system does not include HSP products sold in industrial sizes.

To avoid duplicating requirements, HSP materials regulated under existing regulated stewardship programs (electronics, paint, tires, and used oil materials) are not included in EPR HSP.

PROs

Does ARMA conduct a vetting process for PROs?

Yes, ARMA performs a thorough vetting process for PROs to verify their compliance with the regulatory prerequisites, which include operating as a non-profit entity and confirming no affiliation with entities or individuals providing recycling or waste management services for designated materials.

When will a PRO registration be activated?

PROs will be activated after ARMA’s due diligence process for each new registration.

I am a PRO who wants to register with ARMA. Did I miss a deadline?

A PRO must register with the authority within 30 calendar days of forming an agreement with a producer. However, there is no strict registration deadline, provided that the PRO complies with this stipulation.

Can a PRO report on behalf of a producer?

Yes, a PRO can report on behalf of a producer. A producer can choose a PRO registered with ARMA to handle their reporting duties during registration. The specific terms and conditions, including fees and payment schedules, are determined within each individual contract between a PRO and a producer.

How will ARMA ensure accountability and that a PRO's education efforts are adequate?

PROs and producers are required to report to ARMA annually on their performance in meeting established requirements. This includes providing detailed reports on their efforts to promote and educate the public about EPR and ensure that these educational initiatives meet the necessary standards.

What is a producer responsibility organization?

A producer responsibility organization (PRO) is a business established to contract with producers to provide collection management and administrative services to help producers meet their regulatory obligations under the Regulation.

Processing Facility

If our processing facility is outside Alberta, do we still register as a processing facility, or are we automatically considered an "exporter?”

Yes, processing facilities outside Alberta will register with ARMA, granting ARMA the authority to conduct audits on these facilities.

Do communities with depots that only receive materials need to register as processing facilities?

No. Communities that operate depots are not required to register as processing facilities if the depot only receives or transfers designated materials.

Under PPP & HSP Bylaw section 3.20, a processing facility must register with ARMA only if it processes or plans to process designated materials on behalf of producers. Depots that simply accept, sort, store, or transfer materials without carrying out processing activities do not fall under this registration requirement.

Is there a reporting obligation for the volume of designated materials stored at a processing facility?

Yes. Under PPP & HSP Bylaw section 7.2, registered processing facilities must report on the quantity of designated materials stored at the facility as part of their annual reporting to ARMA.

The requirement to report “stored” material ensures that ARMA can evaluate the full flow of designated materials through processing facilities, including inventory levels that may impact recycling performance, capacity planning, and end‑of‑year material management results.

What is a processing facility?

A processing facility is defined under Alberta’s EPR Regulation as any facility that receives designated materials for recycling, downcycling, treatment, or disposal. A processing facility also includes any facility that exports designated materials outside Alberta for recycling, downcycling, treatment, or disposal.

Oversight Fees

I am a producer, but I have not registered yet. What should I do to become compliant and pay oversight fees?

Register and submit your supply reports as soon as possible.

The dedicated producer page provides resources to support producer compliance. It includes links to step-by-step registration and reporting procedures to help you get started on the ARMA Connect portal. If you require further assistance, please contact our registration team at epr@albertarecycling.ca.

Will producers be invoiced with oversight fees by ARMA or by PROs?

Producers will receive oversight fee invoices directly from ARMA. Although the ability to pay oversight fees through a delegated PRO remains under consideration, PROs have confirmed that this option will not be available for the 2024, 2025, or 2026 invoice cycles.

As a result, producers must pay their oversight fees for 2024, 2025, and 2026directly to ARMA. ARMA will notify producers if the option to pay through a delegated PRO becomes available in future years.

When will producers be invoiced for oversight fees?

Starting in 2025, oversight fee invoices will be issued in April of each year, and this schedule continues going forward. Producers will receive their annual oversight fee invoices each April through the ARMA Connect portal.

How are taxes applied to oversight fees?

Oversight fees are subject to standard federal and provincial taxes applicable to services. The GST or HST rate applied is based on the province of the producer’s home office address.

Does the variable rate apply only to the portion of materials supplied above the threshold weight?

No. For producers subject to the variable oversight fee, the variable rate applies to the total quantity of designated materials supplied, not just the weight above the threshold.

For example, a producer who reported 150,000 kg of PPP materials supplied in 2024 can estimate their 2026 oversight fee as follows:

  • Flat Fee: $180
  • Variable Rate: $0.0334 per kg
  • Total Variable Fee: 150,000 kg × $0.0334 = $5,010.00
  • Total Oversight Fee: $5,190.00 + applicable GST/HST

This calculation demonstrates that the variable rate is applied to the entire supply weight, not just the portion above the threshold.

Do producer responsibility organizations (PROs) pay oversight fees?

Yes. Registered PROs must pay a flat annual oversight fee of $5,000, as outlined in ARMA’s EPR Oversight Fee Guide, which includes a dedicated section on PRO Annual Oversight Fees and identifies PROs as obligated parties subject to invoicing by ARMA.

This $5,000 fee applies on an annual basis and is payable directly to ARMA.

Do communities pay oversight fees?

Communities registered to participate in EPR solely to receive recycling services are not subject to oversight fees.

A community that qualifies as a producer supplying designated materials may be considered an obligated producer and subject to oversight fees in that capacity.

Are there different oversight fees for different material types?

Oversight fees differ between the two designated material streams, PPP and HSP. However, within each stream, the same rate applies to all material types.

For PPP, the same oversight fee rate applies to all supplies of paper, rigid and flexible plastic, glass, and metal.

For HSP, the same oversight fee rate applies to all supplies of flammable, corrosive, and toxic products, pesticides, and batteries.

Do oversight fees apply to materials under stewardship programs, including electronics, paint, used oil materials, or tires?

EPR oversight fees only apply to designated materials under PPP and HSP. They do not impact stewardship programs.

Are there any exemptions from oversight fees?

There are no exemptions for hazardous and special products (HSP). All producers are subject to oversight fees.

For single-use products, packaging and printed paper products (PPP), producers meeting the following criteria are exempt from oversight fees, as per the EPR Regulation and PPP Bylaw:

  • Revenue Threshold: Producers that have reported an annual gross revenue in Alberta of less than $1,500,000 in the prior calendar year.
  • Material Threshold: Producers that have reported annual gross revenue in Alberta over $1.5 million and reported supply less than each of the following material threshold amounts in the prior calendar year:
    • 9 tonnes (9,000 kg) of paper
    • 2 tonnes (2,000 kg) of rigid plastic
    • 2 tonnes (2,000 kg) of flexible plastic
    • 1 tonne (1,000 kg) of glass
    • 1 tonne (1,000 kg) of metal
  • Newspaper and Magazine Threshold: Producers of a newspaper and magazine with annual gross revenue in Alberta over $1.5 million but supplies less than 200 tonnes (200,000 kg) annually of a specific newspaper or magazine.

What are ARMA’s oversight fees for? Does it include recycling?

The oversight fee that producers are responsible for covers the recovery of costs incurred by ARMA to oversee the EPR system as a whole. This includes activities such as developing the registry system and monitoring producer compliance.

In contrast, fees related to the common collection system and the cost of recycling designated materials are separate and not charged by ARMA. These fees are paid directly to the common collection system operator and/or the Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) managing material collection and recycling on behalf of producers.

Alberta Recycling Management Authority works with Albertans from all areas of our province, as such, we acknowledge the Indigenous Peoples who have and continue to live among, travel through and care for the land in the area currently known as Alberta. The relationship that Indigenous Peoples of Treaty 4, 6, 7, 8, and 10 have with the land is founded on a deep respect and relationship with the environment. This connection forms the foundation of our responsibility and vision of inspiring a future without waste.
© 2026 ARMA. All rights reserved. All content is the property of Alberta Recycling Management Authority and is protected by applicable copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use is prohibited without prior written permission.
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