本期看点:
1. Agenus公司用于治疗 肝细胞癌(HCC)的免疫组合疗法早期临床试验结果积极,疗效可评估患者的 中位总生存期(mOS)达12.3个月。
2. 潜在“first-in-class”口服CDK4/6双功能降解剂BTX-9341获积极1期剂量递增研究数据,接受治疗的HR阳性/HER2阴性乳腺癌患者的临床获益率(CBR)达41.7%。
Botensilimab+Balstilimab:公布1b期联合治疗试验数据
Agenus公司宣布,其在研疗法botensilimab(BOT)联合balstilimab(BAL)治疗难治性肝细胞癌患者的1b期临床数据已正式发表于Liver Cancer期刊。Botensilimab是一种在研多功能CTLA-4靶向免疫激活抗体,旨在增强先天和适应性抗肿瘤免疫反应。Botensilimab通过启动和激活T细胞、下调肿瘤内调节性T细胞、激活髓系细胞和诱导长期记忆反应,增强广泛肿瘤类型的免疫反应。Balstilimab则为Agenus的在研PD-1靶向单抗。
该研究的扩展队列共纳入了19名既往免疫治疗失败后病情进展的HCC患者,其中47%的患者伴有白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)2级肝功能,这通常意味着较差的肝脏储备和预后。此次公布的结果显示,在18名可评估疗效的患者中,BOT联用BAL的客观缓解率(ORR)为17%,包含1例完全缓解(CR)和2例部分缓解(PR),18周时的CBR为50%。中位缓解持续时间尚未达到,中位无进展生存期(mPFS)为4.4个月,mOS达12.3个月。此外,有一名患者实现了长达66周的疾病稳定(SD),表明该疗法的获益并不仅限于影像学上的肿瘤缩小。考虑到当前免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗失败后的后续选择有限,现有药物在此类人群中的ORR通常为6-14%,mOS≤10.5个月,因此这一前瞻性数据为具有不良预后特征的难治性肝癌患者提供了潜在治疗希望。
BTX-9341:公布1期临床试验数据
Biotheryx公司公布了其潜在“first-in-class”口服CDK4/6双功能降解剂BTX-9341在1期剂量递增研究中的最新数据。该研究旨在评估BTX-9341作为单药或联合fulvestrant,治疗既往接受过CDK4/6抑制剂治疗的晚期或转移性HR阳性/HER2阴性乳腺癌患者的效果。作为一种新型蛋白降解剂,BTX-9341通过强效且高选择性地催化降解CDK4和CDK6,并抑制下游CDK2的转录,在临床前乳腺癌模型中展现出优于传统CDK4或CDK4/6抑制剂的体内抗肿瘤活性。目前,该研究的1期剂量扩展部分正在进行中。
截至2026年5月6日的数据,BTX-9341耐受性良好。在全部28名受试者中,未发生严重不良事件或因不良事件导致的治疗中止,不良反应多为轻至中度且易于管理,血液学毒性也是短暂且可逆的。在接受过最多6线治疗的难治性患者中,疗效可评估患者(n=24)的CBR达到41.7%,而在符合剂量扩展标准的亚组(n=10)中,这一比例高达80%。该研究目前仍在进行中。
REM-422:公布1/2期临床试验数据
Remix Therapeutics公司公布了其1/2期临床试验ARIA的积极结果,该试验旨在评估潜在“first-in-class”的MYB mRNA降解剂REM-422治疗复发或转移性腺样囊性癌(ACC)患者的疗效。REM-422是一种强效、高选择性的口服小分子药物,通过促进毒性外显子掺入MYBmRNA转录本中,触发无义介导的转录本衰变,从而降低致癌蛋白MYB的表达水平。目前,该药正在开展针对ACC以及急性髓系白血病(AML)或高危骨髓增生异常综合征(HR-MDS)的临床研究,并已获得美国FDA授予的ACC和AML孤儿药资格,及针对ACC的快速通道资格。
在1期剂量递增队列中,REM-422在不同分子亚型及既往接受过多线治疗(包括抗体偶联药物)的复发或转移性ACC患者中均观察到了抗肿瘤活性。在接受推荐2期剂量(RP2D)且生物标志物为阳性的队列中,总缓解率达43%(3/7),且缓解持续时间已超过一年并在持续中。疾病控制率(DCR)达100%,部分患者的持续治疗时间已接近两年。安全性方面,REM-422在RP2D剂量下总体耐受性良好,未观察到剂量限制性毒性。最常见的治疗相关不良事件为鼻出血、疲劳和贫血,严重程度均为1级或2级。
RGT-61159:公布1a/b期临床试验的初步数据
Rgenta Therapeutics公司宣布,其在研口服小分子药物RGT-61159在1a/b期临床试验中取得了积极的初步数据。RGT-61159是一种靶向转录因子MYB的口服小分子,旨在通过调节MYB的剪接来抑制致癌MYB蛋白的产生,从而有望抑制过度表达MYB蛋白的癌细胞增殖或诱导细胞死亡。该试验是一项多中心、开放标签的剂量递增和扩展研究,旨在评估RGT-61159在治疗晚期、复发或难治性腺样囊性癌或结直肠癌(CRC)患者中的效果。
在39名可评估患者中,接受RP2D或更低剂量治疗患者的DCR为84.6%,其中3名患者达到PR(2名已确认)。随着治疗时间的延长,抗肿瘤反应持续加深,呈现持久的抗肿瘤活性。此外,RGT-61159在RP2D剂量下耐受性良好,最常见的不良事件为疲劳、贫血、腹泻和恶心。该药物可剂量依赖性地降低MYB mRNA表达水平,药物半衰期也满足每日一次口服的给药条件。
参考资料:
[1] Agenus Announces Publication of Phase 1b Botensilimab and Balstilimab Data in Post-Immunotherapy Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Liver Cancer. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://secure.businesswire.com/news/home/20260515976818/en/Agenus-Announces-Publication-of-Phase-1b-Botensilimab-and-Balstilimab-Data-in-Post-Immunotherapy-Hepatocellular-Carcinoma-in-Liver-Cancer
[2] Bambusa Therapeutics Presents Positive Preliminary Phase 1 BBT002 Data at American Thoracic Society 2026 (ATS 2026) International Conference and Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1b/2a CRSwNP Trial. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bambusa-therapeutics-presents-positive-preliminary-phase-1-bbt002-data-at-american-thoracic-society-2026-ats-2026-international-conference-and-announces-first-patient-dosed-in-phase-1b2a-crswnp-trial-302774195.html
[3] Biotheryx Announces Data from its Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of BTX-9341, a First-in-Class, Potent and Selective CDK4/6 Degrader, for the Treatment of Advanced/Metastatic HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/biotheryx-announces-data-from-its-phase-1-dose-escalation-study-of-btx-9341-a-first-in-class-potent-and-selective-cdk46-degrader-for-the-treatment-of-advancedmetastatic-hrher2--breast-cancer-302774140.html
[4] MEKanistic Therapeutics Announces FDA Clearance of IND for MTX-531, Enabling Phase 1 Trial in Advanced Solid Tumors. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mekanistic-therapeutics-announces-fda-clearance-of-ind-for-mtx-531-enabling-phase-1-trial-in-advanced-solid-tumors-302774811.html
[5] Rgenta Therapeutics Presents Positive Preliminary Data from Ongoing Phase 1a/b Clinical Trial of RGT-61159 in Patients with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Colorectal Cancer at the 2026 ASCO Meeting. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/21/3299781/0/en/rgenta-therapeutics-presents-positive-preliminary-data-from-ongoing-phase-1a-b-clinical-trial-of-rgt-61159-in-patients-with-adenoid-cystic-carcinoma-and-colorectal-cancer-at-the-20.html
[6] Remix Therapeutics Announces Positive Data from Phase 1/2 ARIA Study of First-in-Class MYB mRNA Degrader, REM-422, in Patients with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting 2026. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/21/3299795/0/en/remix-therapeutics-announces-positive-data-from-phase-1-2-aria-study-of-first-in-class-myb-mrna-degrader-rem-422-in-patients-with-adenoid-cystic-carcinoma-acc-at-the-american-socie.html
[7] HAYA Therapeutics annonce l’administration du traitement à la première cohorte dans le cadre de l’essai clinique de phase 1 sur HTX-001, un traitement expérimental de précision visant la reprogrammation cellulaire destiné à la fibrose cardiaque. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://secure.businesswire.com/news/home/20260520484957/en/HAYA-Therapeutics-Announces-First-Cohort-Dosed-in-Phase-1-Clinical-Trial-of-HTX-001-an-Investigational-Precision-Cellular-Reprogramming-Therapy-for-Cardiac-Fibrosis
[8] GT Biopharma Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1 Trial of GTB-5550, a B7-H3-Targeted Natural Killer (NK) Cell Engager for Solid Tumors. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/14/3294926/0/en/gt-biopharma-announces-first-patient-dosed-in-phase-1-trial-of-gtb-5550-a-b7-h3-targeted-natural-killer-nk-cell-engager-for-solid-tumors.html
[9] 아이엠바이오, 'OX40LxTNF' 1a/1b상 데이터 "학회 발표". Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.biospectator.com/news/view/28754
[10] SN BioScience Doses First Patient in Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial of 'SNB-101'. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sn-bioscience-doses-first-patient-in-phase-1b2-clinical-trial-of-snb-101-302772981.html
[11] Mestag Therapeutics Announces the First Patient Dosed with MST-0312 in the Phase I STARLYS Trial. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/19/3297161/0/en/mestag-therapeutics-announces-the-first-patient-dosed-with-mst-0312-in-the-phase-i-starlys-trial.html
[12] Triveni Bio Doses First Healthy Volunteers with Next-Generation Bispecific Antibody TRIV-573 Targeting Kallikreins 5 & 7 and Interleukin 13 in Phase 1 Clinical Trial. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/triveni-bio-doses-first-healthy-volunteers-with-next-generation-bispecific-antibody-triv-573-targeting-kallikreins-5--7-and-interleukin-13-in-phase-1-clinical-trial-302773668.html
[13] Dragonfly Therapeutics Announces Encouraging Early Results from the Phase 1 for DF5112, its CCR6-Targeting Molecule. Retrieved May 22, 2026, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dragonfly-therapeutics-announces-encouraging-early-results-from-the-phase-1-for-df5112-its-ccr6-targeting-molecule-302775160.html
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