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bpo-40602: Write unit tests for _Py_hashtable_t by vstinner · Pull Request #20091 · python/cpython · GitHub
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23 changes: 12 additions & 11 deletions Include/internal/pycore_hashtable.h
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,18 +48,18 @@ typedef _Py_hashtable_entry_t* (*_Py_hashtable_get_entry_func)(_Py_hashtable_t *
const void *key);

typedef struct {
/* allocate a memory block */
// Allocate a memory block
void* (*malloc) (size_t size);

/* release a memory block */
// Release a memory block
void (*free) (void *ptr);
} _Py_hashtable_allocator_t;


/* _Py_hashtable: table */
struct _Py_hashtable_t {
size_t num_buckets;
size_t entries; /* Total number of entries in the table. */
size_t nentries; // Total number of entries in the table
size_t nbuckets;
_Py_slist_t *buckets;

_Py_hashtable_get_entry_func get_entry_func;
Expand All @@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ struct _Py_hashtable_t {
_Py_hashtable_allocator_t alloc;
};

/* hash a pointer (void*) */
/* Hash a pointer (void*) */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_uhash_t) _Py_hashtable_hash_ptr(const void *key);

/* comparison using memcmp() */
/* Comparison using memcmp() */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _Py_hashtable_compare_direct(
const void *key1,
const void *key2);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -129,13 +129,14 @@ _Py_hashtable_get_entry(_Py_hashtable_t *ht, const void *key)

Use _Py_hashtable_get_entry() to distinguish entry value equal to NULL
and entry not found. */
extern void *_Py_hashtable_get(_Py_hashtable_t *ht, const void *key);
PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _Py_hashtable_get(_Py_hashtable_t *ht, const void *key);


// Remove a key and its associated value without calling key and value destroy
// functions.
// Return the removed value if the key was found.
// Return NULL if the key was not found.
/* Remove a key and its associated value without calling key and value destroy
functions.

Return the removed value if the key was found.
Return NULL if the key was not found. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _Py_hashtable_steal(
_Py_hashtable_t *ht,
const void *key);
Expand Down
88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions Modules/_testinternalcapi.c
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_byteswap.h" // _Py_bswap32()
#include "pycore_initconfig.h" // _Py_GetConfigsAsDict()
#include "pycore_hashtable.h" // _Py_hashtable_new()
#include "pycore_gc.h" // PyGC_Head


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -62,10 +63,97 @@ test_bswap(PyObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args))
}


#define TO_PTR(ch) ((void*)(uintptr_t)ch)
#define FROM_PTR(ptr) ((uintptr_t)ptr)
#define VALUE(key) (1 + ((int)(key) - 'a'))

static Py_uhash_t
hash_char(const void *key)
{
char ch = (char)FROM_PTR(key);
return ch;
}


static int
hashtable_cb(_Py_hashtable_t *table,
const void *key_ptr, const void *value_ptr,
void *user_data)
{
int *count = (int *)user_data;
char key = (char)FROM_PTR(key_ptr);
int value = (int)FROM_PTR(value_ptr);
assert(value == VALUE(key));
*count += 1;
return 0;
}


static PyObject*
test_hashtable(PyObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args))
{
_Py_hashtable_t *table = _Py_hashtable_new(hash_char,
_Py_hashtable_compare_direct);
if (table == NULL) {
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}

// Test _Py_hashtable_set()
char key;
for (key='a'; key <= 'z'; key++) {
int value = VALUE(key);
if (_Py_hashtable_set(table, TO_PTR(key), TO_PTR(value)) < 0) {
_Py_hashtable_destroy(table);
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}
}
assert(table->nentries == 26);
assert(table->nbuckets > table->nentries);

// Test _Py_hashtable_get_entry()
for (key='a'; key <= 'z'; key++) {
_Py_hashtable_entry_t *entry = _Py_hashtable_get_entry(table, TO_PTR(key));
assert(entry != NULL);
assert(entry->key = TO_PTR(key));
assert(entry->value = TO_PTR(VALUE(key)));
}

// Test _Py_hashtable_get()
for (key='a'; key <= 'z'; key++) {
void *value_ptr = _Py_hashtable_get(table, TO_PTR(key));
int value = (int)FROM_PTR(value_ptr);
assert(value == VALUE(key));
}

// Test _Py_hashtable_steal()
key = 'p';
void *value_ptr = _Py_hashtable_steal(table, TO_PTR(key));
int value = (int)FROM_PTR(value_ptr);
assert(value == VALUE(key));

assert(table->nentries == 25);

// Test _Py_hashtable_foreach()
int count = 0;
int res = _Py_hashtable_foreach(table, hashtable_cb, &count);
assert(res == 0);
assert(count == 25);

// Test _Py_hashtable_clear()
_Py_hashtable_clear(table);
assert(table->nentries == 0);
assert(_Py_hashtable_get(table, TO_PTR('x')) == NULL);

_Py_hashtable_destroy(table);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}


static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = {
{"get_configs", get_configs, METH_NOARGS},
{"get_recursion_depth", get_recursion_depth, METH_NOARGS},
{"test_bswap", test_bswap, METH_NOARGS},
{"test_hashtable", test_hashtable, METH_NOARGS},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};

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