Implementation of Groups and Namespaces Based Authorization support

Overview

This PR implements groups and namespaces extraction support in Feast for user authentication (along with existing service account) in Pull Request #5619.

Changes Made

1. Enhanced User Model (sdk/python/feast/permissions/user.py)

• Extended User class to include groups and namespaces attributes
• Added methods:
  • has_matching_group(): Check if user has required groups
  • has_matching_namespace(): Check if user has required namespaces
• Maintained backward compatibility with existing role-based functionality

2. New Policy Types (sdk/python/feast/permissions/policy.py)

• GroupBasedPolicy: Grants access based on user group membership
• NamespaceBasedPolicy: Grants access based on user namespace association
• CombinedGroupNamespacePolicy: Requires both group OR namespace match
• Updated Policy.from_proto() to handle new policy types
• Maintained backward compatibility with existing RoleBasedPolicy

3. Protobuf Definitions (protos/feast/core/Policy.proto)

• Added GroupBasedPolicy message with groups field
• Added NamespaceBasedPolicy message with namespaces field
• Extended Policy message to include new policy types in oneof
• [Love] Regenerated Python protobuf files using make compile-protos-python

4. Token Access Review Integration (sdk/python/feast/permissions/auth/kubernetes_token_parser.py)

• Added AuthenticationV1Api client for Token Access Review
• Implemented _extract_groups_and_namespaces_from_token():
  • Uses Kubernetes Token Access Review API
  • Extracts groups and namespaces from token response
  • Handles both service accounts and regular users
• Updated user_details_from_access_token() to include groups and namespaces

5. Client SDK Updates (sdk/python/feast/permissions/client/kubernetes_auth_client_manager.py)

• Extended KubernetesAuthConfig to support user tokens
• Updated get_token() method to check for user_token in config
• Maintained backward compatibility with service account tokens

6. Configuration Model (sdk/python/feast/permissions/auth_model.py)

• Added user_token field to KubernetesAuthConfig for external users
• Maintained backward compatibility with existing configurations

7. Comprehensive Tests (sdk/python/tests/permissions/test_groups_namespaces_auth.py)

• 15 test cases covering all new functionality
• Tests for:
  • User creation with groups/namespaces
  • Group matching functionality
  • Namespace matching functionality
  • All new policy types
  • Backward compatibility

8. Documentation (docs/getting-started/components/groups_namespaces_auth.md)

• Usage examples and configuration guides
• Security considerations and best practices
• Troubleshooting guide and migration instructions

Key Features Implemented

✅ Token Access Review Integration

• Uses Kubernetes Token Access Review API to extract user details
• Handles both service accounts and external users

✅ Groups and Namespaces Extraction

• Extracts groups and namespaces from token response
• Supports both service account and regular user tokens

✅ New Policy Types

• GroupBasedPolicy: Access based on group membership
• NamespaceBasedPolicy: Access based on namespace association
• CombinedGroupNamespacePolicy: Requires either group OR namespace

✅ Client SDK Support

• Extended to support user tokens for external users
• Maintains backward compatibility with service account tokens
• New parameter in KubernetesAuthConfig for user tokens

Usage Examples

Basic Group-Based Permission

Basic Namespace-Based Permission

Combined Group + Namespace Permission

Client Configuration with User Token