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<meta name="description" content="Full Stack Python explains each layer of the web application stack, from the server up through the rendering in a user's browser.">
<p>Analyzing web traffic involves collecting, calculating, visualizing
and critically thinking about the data generated by visitors' web browsers
while they are viewing webpages. The resulting data provides insight into
how visitors use the site and why they stay or leave. The key concept to
analytics is <em>learning</em> about your users so you can improve your web
application to better suit their needs. </p>
<p>It's easy to get overwhelmed at both the number of analytics services and
the numerous types of data points collected. Focus on just a handful of
metrics when you're just starting out. As your application scales and you
understand more about your users then add additional analytics services
to gain further insight into their behavior with advanced visualizations such
as heatmaps and action funnels. The
<a href="http://spenczar.com/posts/2013/Sep/07/seven-stages-analytics-grief/">seven stages of startup analytics grief</a>
post is an amusing read and provides context for how to begin and then grow
tracked metrics over time.</p>
<h2>User funnels</h2>
<p>If your application is
selling a product or service you can ultimately build a
<a href="http://moz.com/blog/building-your-marketing-funnel-with-google-analytics">user funnel</a> (often called "sales funnel" prior to a user becoming a customer)
to better understand why people buy or don't buy what you're selling. With
a funnel you can visualize drop-off points where visitors leave your
application before taking some action, such as purchasing your service.</p>
<h2>Web Analytics Third Party Services</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/analytics/">Google Analytics</a> is a widely used
free analytics tool for website traffic.</p>
<p><a href="https://mixpanel.com/">MixPanel</a>'s analytics platform focuses on mobile
and sales funnel metrics. A developer builds what data points need to be
collected into the server side or client side code. MixPanel captures that
data and provides metrics and visualizations based on the data.</p>