- Description
- Nested Class Summary
- Constructor Summary
- Method Summary
- Constructor Details
- Method Details
Class AbstractMap<K,V>
To implement an unmodifiable map, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an implementation for the entrySet method, which returns a set-view of the map's mappings. Typically, the returned set will, in turn, be implemented atop AbstractSet. This set should not support the add or remove methods, and its iterator should not support the remove method.
To implement a modifiable map, the programmer must additionally override this class's put method (which otherwise throws an UnsupportedOperationException), and the iterator returned by entrySet().iterator() must additionally implement its remove method.
The programmer should generally provide a void (no argument) and map constructor, as per the recommendation in the Map interface specification.
The documentation for each non-abstract method in this class describes its implementation in detail. Each of these methods may be overridden if the map being implemented admits a more efficient implementation.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
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Nested Class Summary
Nested ClassesModifier and TypeClassDescriptionstatic classAn Entry maintaining a key and a value.static classAn unmodifiable Entry maintaining a key and a value. -
Constructor Summary
Constructors -
Method Summary
All MethodsInstance MethodsConcrete MethodsModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoidclear()Removes all of the mappings from this map (optional operation).protected Objectclone()Returns a shallow copy of this AbstractMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned.booleancontainsKey(Object key)Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.booleancontainsValue(Object value)Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.booleanCompares the specified object with this map for equality.Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.inthashCode()Returns the hash code value for this map.booleanisEmpty()Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.keySet()Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map.Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map (optional operation).voidCopies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map (optional operation).Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present (optional operation).intsize()Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.toString()Returns a string representation of this map.values()Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map.Methods declared in class Object
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, waitModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionprotected voidfinalize()Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.final Class<?>getClass()Returns the runtime class of this Object.final voidnotify()Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.final voidWakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.final voidwait()Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.final voidwait(long timeoutMillis)Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.final voidwait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.Methods declared in interface Map
compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, entrySet, forEach, getOrDefault, merge, putIfAbsent, remove, replace, replace, replaceAllModifier and TypeMethodDescriptiondefault VAttempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value, or null if there is no current mapping (optional operation).default VIf the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null (optional operation).default VIf the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value (optional operation).entrySet()Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map.default voidPerforms the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception.default VReturns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key.default VIf the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value (optional operation).default VIf the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null) associates it with the given value and returns null, else returns the current value (optional operation).default booleanRemoves the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to the specified value (optional operation).default VReplaces the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to some value (optional operation).default booleanReplaces the entry for the specified key only if currently mapped to the specified value (optional operation).default voidReplaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception (optional operation).
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Constructor Details
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AbstractMap
protected AbstractMap()Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically implicit.)
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Method Details
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size
public int size()Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE.Specified by: size in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation returns entrySet().size(). Returns: the number of key-value mappings in this map -
isEmpty
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containsValue
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. More formally, returns true if and only if this map contains at least one mapping to a value v such that Objects.equals(value, v). This operation will probably require time linear in the map size for most implementations of the Map interface.Specified by: containsValue in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified value. If such an entry is found, true is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, false is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map. Parameters: value - value whose presence in this map is to be tested Returns: true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value Throws: ClassCastException - if the value is of an inappropriate type for this map (optional) NullPointerException - if the specified value is null and this map does not permit null values (optional) -
containsKey
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. More formally, returns true if and only if this map contains a mapping for a key k such that Objects.equals(key, k). (There can be at most one such mapping.)Specified by: containsKey in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. If such an entry is found, true is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, false is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map; many implementations will override this method. Parameters: key - key whose presence in this map is to be tested Returns: true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key Throws: ClassCastException - if the key is of an inappropriate type for this map (optional) NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys (optional) -
get
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.Specified by: get in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. If such an entry is found, the entry's value is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, null is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map; many implementations will override this method. Parameters: key - the key whose associated value is to be returned Returns: the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key Throws: ClassCastException - if the key is of an inappropriate type for this map (optional) NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys (optional)More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that Objects.equals(key, k), then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
If this map permits null values, then a return value of null does not necessarily indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map explicitly maps the key to null. The containsKey operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.
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put
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map (optional operation). If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old value is replaced by the specified value. (A map m is said to contain a mapping for a key k if and only if m.containsKey(k) would return true.)Specified by: put in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation always throws an UnsupportedOperationException. Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is to be associated value - value to be associated with the specified key Returns: the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with key, if the implementation supports null values.) Throws: UnsupportedOperationException - if the put operation is not supported by this map ClassCastException - if the class of the specified key or value prevents it from being stored in this map NullPointerException - if the specified key or value is null and this map does not permit null keys or values IllegalArgumentException - if some property of the specified key or value prevents it from being stored in this map -
remove
Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present (optional operation). More formally, if this map contains a mapping from key k to value v such that Objects.equals(key, k), that mapping is removed. (The map can contain at most one such mapping.)Specified by: remove in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. If such an entry is found, its value is obtained with its getValue operation, the entry is removed from the collection (and the backing map) with the iterator's remove operation, and the saved value is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, null is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map; many implementations will override this method.Returns the value to which this map previously associated the key, or null if the map contained no mapping for the key.
If this map permits null values, then a return value of null does not necessarily indicate that the map contained no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map explicitly mapped the key to null.
The map will not contain a mapping for the specified key once the call returns.
Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if the entrySet iterator does not support the remove method and this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
Parameters: key - key whose mapping is to be removed from the map Returns: the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key. Throws: UnsupportedOperationException - if the remove operation is not supported by this map ClassCastException - if the key is of an inappropriate type for this map (optional) NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys (optional) -
putAll
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map (optional operation). The effect of this call is equivalent to that of calling put(k, v) on this map once for each mapping from key k to value v in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress. If the specified map has a defined encounter order, processing of its mappings generally occurs in that order.Specified by: putAll in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation iterates over the specified map's entrySet() collection, and calls this map's put operation once for each entry returned by the iteration.Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if this map does not support the put operation and the specified map is nonempty.
Parameters: m - mappings to be stored in this map Throws: UnsupportedOperationException - if the putAll operation is not supported by this map ClassCastException - if the class of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this map NullPointerException - if the specified map is null, or if this map does not permit null keys or values, and the specified map contains null keys or values IllegalArgumentException - if some property of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this map -
clear
public void clear()Removes all of the mappings from this map (optional operation). The map will be empty after this call returns.Specified by: clear in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation calls entrySet().clear().Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if the entrySet does not support the clear operation.
Throws: UnsupportedOperationException - if the clear operation is not supported by this map -
keySet
Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.Specified by: keySet in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation returns a set that subclasses AbstractSet. The subclass's iterator method returns a "wrapper object" over this map's entrySet() iterator. The size method delegates to this map's size method and the contains method delegates to this map's containsKey method.The set is created the first time this method is called, and returned in response to all subsequent calls. No synchronization is performed, so there is a slight chance that multiple calls to this method will not all return the same set.
Returns: a set view of the keys contained in this map -
values
Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Collection.remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.Specified by: values in interface Map<K,V> Implementation Requirements: This implementation returns a collection that subclasses AbstractCollection. The subclass's iterator method returns a "wrapper object" over this map's entrySet() iterator. The size method delegates to this map's size method and the contains method delegates to this map's containsValue method.The collection is created the first time this method is called, and returned in response to all subsequent calls. No synchronization is performed, so there is a slight chance that multiple calls to this method will not all return the same collection.
Returns: a collection view of the values contained in this map -
equals
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns true if the given object is also a map and the two maps represent the same mappings. More formally, two maps m1 and m2 represent the same mappings if m1.entrySet().equals(m2.entrySet()). This ensures that the equals method works properly across different implementations of the Map interface.Specified by: equals in interface Map<K,V> Overrides: equals in class Object Implementation Requirements: This implementation first checks if the specified object is this map; if so it returns true. Then, it checks if the specified object is a map whose size is identical to the size of this map; if not, it returns false. If so, it iterates over this map's entrySet collection, and checks that the specified map contains each mapping that this map contains. If the specified map fails to contain such a mapping, false is returned. If the iteration completes, true is returned. Parameters: o - object to be compared for equality with this map Returns: true if the specified object is equal to this map See Also: -
hashCode
public int hashCode()Returns the hash code value for this map. The hash code of a map is defined to be the sum of the hash codes of each entry in the map's entrySet() view. This ensures that m1.equals(m2) implies that m1.hashCode()==m2.hashCode() for any two maps m1 and m2, as required by the general contract of Object.hashCode().Specified by: hashCode in interface Map<K,V> Overrides: hashCode in class Object Implementation Requirements: This implementation iterates over entrySet(), calling hashCode() on each element (entry) in the set, and adding up the results. Returns: the hash code value for this map See Also: -
toString
Returns a string representation of this map. The string representation consists of a list of key-value mappings in the order returned by the map's entrySet view's iterator, enclosed in braces ("{}"). Adjacent mappings are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Each key-value mapping is rendered as the key followed by an equals sign ("=") followed by the associated value. Keys and values are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(Object).Overrides: toString in class Object Returns: a string representation of this map -
clone
Returns a shallow copy of this AbstractMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned.Overrides: clone in class Object Returns: a shallow copy of this map Throws: CloneNotSupportedException - if the object's class does not support the Cloneable interface. Subclasses that override the clone method can also throw this exception to indicate that an instance cannot be cloned. See Also:
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