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ZoneOffset (Java SE 26 & JDK 26)

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java.lang.Object

java.time.ZoneId

java.time.ZoneOffset

All Implemented Interfaces: Serializable, Comparable<ZoneOffset>, TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster

public final class ZoneOffset extends ZoneId implements TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster, Comparable<ZoneOffset>, Serializable

A time-zone offset from Greenwich/UTC, such as +02:00.

A time-zone offset is the amount of time that a time-zone differs from Greenwich/UTC. This is usually a fixed number of hours and minutes.

Different parts of the world have different time-zone offsets. The rules for how offsets vary by place and time of year are captured in the ZoneId class.

For example, Paris is one hour ahead of Greenwich/UTC in winter and two hours ahead in summer. The ZoneId instance for Paris will reference two ZoneOffset instances - a +01:00 instance for winter, and a +02:00 instance for summer.

In 2008, time-zone offsets around the world extended from -12:00 to +14:00. To prevent any problems with that range being extended, yet still provide validation, the range of offsets is restricted to -18:00 to 18:00 inclusive.

This class is designed for use with the ISO calendar system. The fields of hours, minutes and seconds make assumptions that are valid for the standard ISO definitions of those fields. This class may be used with other calendar systems providing the definition of the time fields matches those of the ISO calendar system.

Instances of ZoneOffset must be compared using equals(Object). Implementations may choose to cache certain common offsets, however applications must not rely on such caching.

This is a value-based class; programmers should treat instances that are equal as interchangeable and should not use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail. The equals method should be used for comparisons.

Implementation Requirements: This class is immutable and thread-safe. Since: 1.8 See Also:

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type

Field

Description

static final ZoneOffset

MAX

Constant for the maximum supported offset.

static final ZoneOffset

MIN

Constant for the minimum supported offset.

static final ZoneOffset

UTC

The time-zone offset for UTC, with an ID of 'Z'.

Fields declared in class ZoneId
SHORT_IDS

Modifier and Type

Field

Description

static final Map<String,String>

SHORT_IDS

A map of zone overrides to enable the short time-zone names to be used.
Method Summary

All MethodsStatic MethodsInstance MethodsConcrete Methods

Modifier and Type

Method

Description

Temporal

adjustInto(Temporal temporal)

Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset as this object.

int

compareTo(ZoneOffset other)

Compares this offset to another offset in descending order.

boolean

equals(Object obj)

Checks if this offset is equal to another offset.

static ZoneOffset

from(TemporalAccessor temporal)

Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset from a temporal object.

int

get(TemporalField field)

Gets the value of the specified field from this offset as an int.

String

getId()

Gets the normalized zone offset ID.

long

getLong(TemporalField field)

Gets the value of the specified field from this offset as a long.

ZoneRules

getRules()

Gets the associated time-zone rules.

int

getTotalSeconds()

Gets the total zone offset in seconds.

int

hashCode()

A hash code for this offset.

boolean

isSupported(TemporalField field)

Checks if the specified field is supported.

static ZoneOffset

of(String offsetId)

Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using the ID.

static ZoneOffset

ofHours(int hours)

Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using an offset in hours.

static ZoneOffset

ofHoursMinutes(int hours, int minutes)

Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using an offset in hours and minutes.

static ZoneOffset

ofHoursMinutesSeconds(int hours, int minutes, int seconds)

Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using an offset in hours, minutes and seconds.

static ZoneOffset

ofTotalSeconds(int totalSeconds)

Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset specifying the total offset in seconds

<R> R

query(TemporalQuery<R> query)

Queries this offset using the specified query.

ValueRange

range(TemporalField field)

Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.

String

toString()

Outputs this offset as a String, using the normalized ID.

Methods declared in class ZoneId
getAvailableZoneIds, getDisplayName, normalized, of, ofOffset, systemDefault

Modifier and Type

Method

Description

static Set<String>

getAvailableZoneIds()

Gets the set of available zone IDs.

String

getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale)

Gets the textual representation of the zone, such as 'British Time' or '+02:00'.

ZoneId

normalized()

Normalizes the time-zone ID, returning a ZoneOffset where possible.

static ZoneId

of(String zoneId, Map<String,String> aliasMap)

Obtains an instance of ZoneId using its ID using a map of aliases to supplement the standard zone IDs.

static ZoneId

ofOffset(String prefix, ZoneOffset offset)

Obtains an instance of ZoneId wrapping an offset.

static ZoneId

systemDefault()

Gets the system default time-zone.

Methods declared in class Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Modifier and Type

Method

Description

protected Object

clone()

Creates and returns a copy of this object.

protected void

finalize()

Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.
Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.

final Class<?>

getClass()

Returns the runtime class of this Object.

final void

notify()

Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.

final void

notifyAll()

Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.

final void

wait()

Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

final void

wait(long timeoutMillis)

Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

final void

wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)

Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

Field Details
- UTC
  
  public static final ZoneOffset UTC
  
  The time-zone offset for UTC, with an ID of 'Z'.
- MIN
  
  public static final ZoneOffset MIN
  
  Constant for the minimum supported offset.
- MAX
  
  public static final ZoneOffset MAX
  
  Constant for the maximum supported offset.
Method Details
- of
  public static ZoneOffset of(String offsetId)
  Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using the ID.
  This method parses the string ID of a ZoneOffset to return an instance. The parsing accepts all the formats generated by getId(), plus some additional formats:
  - Z - for UTC
  - +h
  - +hh
  - +hh:mm
  - -hh:mm
  - +hhmm
  - -hhmm
  - +hh:mm:ss
  - -hh:mm:ss
  - +hhmmss
  - -hhmmss
  Note that ± means either the plus or minus symbol.
  The ID of the returned offset will be normalized to one of the formats described by getId().
  The maximum supported range is from +18:00 to -18:00 inclusive.
  Parameters: offsetId - the offset ID, not null Returns: the zone-offset, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the offset ID is invalid
- ofHours
  
  public static ZoneOffset ofHours(int hours)
  
  Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using an offset in hours.
  Parameters: hours - the time-zone offset in hours, from -18 to +18 Returns: the zone-offset, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the offset is not in the required range
- ofHoursMinutes
  
  public static ZoneOffset ofHoursMinutes(int hours, int minutes)
  
  Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using an offset in hours and minutes.
  The sign of the hours and minutes components must match. Thus, if the hours is negative, the minutes must be negative or zero. If the hours is zero, the minutes may be positive, negative or zero.
  Parameters: hours - the time-zone offset in hours, from -18 to +18 minutes - the time-zone offset in minutes, from 0 to ±59, sign matches hours Returns: the zone-offset, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the offset is not in the required range
- ofHoursMinutesSeconds
  
  public static ZoneOffset ofHoursMinutesSeconds(int hours, int minutes, int seconds)
  
  Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset using an offset in hours, minutes and seconds.
  The sign of the hours, minutes and seconds components must match. Thus, if the hours is negative, the minutes and seconds must be negative or zero.
  Parameters: hours - the time-zone offset in hours, from -18 to +18 minutes - the time-zone offset in minutes, from 0 to ±59, sign matches hours and seconds seconds - the time-zone offset in seconds, from 0 to ±59, sign matches hours and minutes Returns: the zone-offset, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the offset is not in the required range
- from
  
  public static ZoneOffset from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
  
  Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset from a temporal object.
  This obtains an offset based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of ZoneOffset.
  A TemporalAccessor represents some form of date and time information. This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of ZoneOffset.
  The conversion uses the TemporalQueries.offset() query, which relies on extracting the OFFSET_SECONDS field.
  This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, ZoneOffset::from.
  Parameters: temporal - the temporal object to convert, not null Returns: the zone-offset, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to convert to an ZoneOffset
- ofTotalSeconds
  
  public static ZoneOffset ofTotalSeconds(int totalSeconds)
  
  Obtains an instance of ZoneOffset specifying the total offset in seconds
  The offset must be in the range -18:00 to +18:00, which corresponds to -64,800 to +64,800.
  Parameters: totalSeconds - the total time-zone offset in seconds, from -64,800 to +64,800 Returns: the ZoneOffset, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the offset is not in the required range
- getTotalSeconds
  
  public int getTotalSeconds()
  
  Gets the total zone offset in seconds.
  This is the primary way to access the offset amount. It returns the total of the hours, minutes and seconds fields as a single offset that can be added to a time.
  Returns: the total zone offset amount in seconds
- getId
  public String getId()
  Gets the normalized zone offset ID.
  The ID is minor variation to the standard ISO-8601 formatted string for the offset. There are three formats:
  - Z - for UTC (ISO-8601)
  - +hh:mm or -hh:mm - if the seconds are zero (ISO-8601)
  - +hh:mm:ss or -hh:mm:ss - if the seconds are non-zero (not ISO-8601)
  Specified by: getId in class ZoneId Returns: the zone offset ID, not null
- getRules
  
  public ZoneRules getRules()
  
  Gets the associated time-zone rules.
  The rules will always return this offset when queried. The implementation class is immutable, thread-safe and serializable.
  Specified by: getRules in class ZoneId Returns: the rules, not null
- isSupported
  
  public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field)
  
  Checks if the specified field is supported.
  This checks if this offset can be queried for the specified field. If false, then calling the range and get methods will throw an exception.
  If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The OFFSET_SECONDS field returns true. All other ChronoField instances will return false.
  If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
  Specified by: isSupported in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to check, null returns false Returns: true if the field is supported on this offset, false if not
- range
  
  public ValueRange range(TemporalField field)
  
  Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
  The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This offset is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
  If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return appropriate range instances. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
  If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
  Specified by: range in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to query the range for, not null Returns: the range of valid values for the field, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the range for the field cannot be obtained UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported
- get
  
  public int get(TemporalField field)
  
  Gets the value of the specified field from this offset as an int.
  This queries this offset for the value of the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
  If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The OFFSET_SECONDS field returns the value of the offset. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
  If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
  Specified by: get in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to get, not null Returns: the value for the field Throws: DateTimeException - if a value for the field cannot be obtained or the value is outside the range of valid values for the field UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported or the range of values exceeds an int ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
- getLong
  
  public long getLong(TemporalField field)
  
  Gets the value of the specified field from this offset as a long.
  This queries this offset for the value of the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
  If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The OFFSET_SECONDS field returns the value of the offset. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
  If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
  Specified by: getLong in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to get, not null Returns: the value for the field Throws: DateTimeException - if a value for the field cannot be obtained UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
- query
  
  public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query)
  
  Queries this offset using the specified query.
  This queries this offset using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.
  The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery.queryFrom(TemporalAccessor) method on the specified query passing this as the argument.
  Specified by: query in interface TemporalAccessor Type Parameters: R - the type of the result Parameters: query - the query to invoke, not null Returns: the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query) Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to query (defined by the query) ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
- adjustInto
  
  public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal)
  
  Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset as this object.
  This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the offset changed to be the same as this.
  The adjustment is equivalent to using Temporal.with(TemporalField, long) passing ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS as the field.
  In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal.with(TemporalAdjuster): // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended temporal = thisOffset.adjustInto(temporal); temporal = temporal.with(thisOffset);
  This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
  Specified by: adjustInto in interface TemporalAdjuster Parameters: temporal - the target object to be adjusted, not null Returns: the adjusted object, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to make the adjustment ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
- compareTo
  
  public int compareTo(ZoneOffset other)
  
  Compares this offset to another offset in descending order.
  The offsets are compared in the order that they occur for the same time of day around the world. Thus, an offset of +10:00 comes before an offset of +09:00 and so on down to -18:00.
  The comparison is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable.
  Specified by: compareTo in interface Comparable<ZoneOffset> Parameters: other - the other date to compare to, not null Returns: the comparator value, that is less than zero if this totalSeconds is less than other totalSeconds, zero if they are equal, greater than zero if this totalSeconds is greater than other totalSeconds Throws: NullPointerException - if other is null
- equals
  public boolean equals(Object obj)
  
  Checks if this offset is equal to another offset.
  The comparison is based on the amount of the offset in seconds. This is equivalent to a comparison by ID.
  Overrides: equals in class ZoneId Parameters: obj - the object to check, null returns false Returns: true if this is equal to the other offset See Also:
  - Object.hashCode()
  - HashMap
- hashCode
  public int hashCode()
  
  A hash code for this offset.
  Overrides: hashCode in class ZoneId Returns: a suitable hash code See Also:
  - Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
  - System.identityHashCode(Object)
- toString
  
  public String toString()
  
  Outputs this offset as a String, using the normalized ID.
  Overrides: toString in class ZoneId Returns: a string representation of this offset, not null

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Class ZoneOffset

Field Summary

Fields declared in class ZoneId

Method Summary

Methods declared in class ZoneId

Methods declared in class Object

Field Details

UTC

MIN

MAX

Method Details

of

ofHours

ofHoursMinutes

ofHoursMinutesSeconds

from

ofTotalSeconds

getTotalSeconds

getId

getRules

isSupported

range

get

getLong

query

adjustInto

compareTo

equals

hashCode

toString