- Description
- Field Summary
- Method Summary
- Field Details
- Method Details
- now()
- now(ZoneId)
- now(Clock)
- of(int, int)
- of(int, int, int)
- of(int, int, int, int)
- ofInstant(Instant, ZoneId)
- ofSecondOfDay(long)
- ofNanoOfDay(long)
- from(TemporalAccessor)
- parse(CharSequence)
- parse(CharSequence, DateTimeFormatter)
- isSupported(TemporalField)
- isSupported(TemporalUnit)
- range(TemporalField)
- get(TemporalField)
- getLong(TemporalField)
- getHour()
- getMinute()
- getSecond()
- getNano()
- with(TemporalAdjuster)
- with(TemporalField, long)
- withHour(int)
- withMinute(int)
- withSecond(int)
- withNano(int)
- truncatedTo(TemporalUnit)
- plus(TemporalAmount)
- plus(long, TemporalUnit)
- plusHours(long)
- plusMinutes(long)
- plusSeconds(long)
- plusNanos(long)
- minus(TemporalAmount)
- minus(long, TemporalUnit)
- minusHours(long)
- minusMinutes(long)
- minusSeconds(long)
- minusNanos(long)
- query(TemporalQuery)
- adjustInto(Temporal)
- until(Temporal, TemporalUnit)
- format(DateTimeFormatter)
- atDate(LocalDate)
- atOffset(ZoneOffset)
- toSecondOfDay()
- toNanoOfDay()
- toEpochSecond(LocalDate, ZoneOffset)
- compareTo(LocalTime)
- isAfter(LocalTime)
- isBefore(LocalTime)
- equals(Object)
- hashCode()
- toString()
Class LocalTime
LocalTime is an immutable date-time object that represents a time, often viewed as hour-minute-second. Time is represented to nanosecond precision. For example, the value "13:45.30.123456789" can be stored in a LocalTime.
This class does not store or represent a date or time-zone. Instead, it is a description of the local time as seen on a wall clock. It cannot represent an instant on the time-line without additional information such as an offset or time-zone.
The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today in most of the world. This API assumes that all calendar systems use the same representation, this class, for time-of-day.
This is a value-based class; programmers should treat instances that are equal as interchangeable and should not use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail. The equals method should be used for comparisons.
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Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionstatic final LocalTimeThe maximum supported LocalTime, '23:59:59.999999999'.static final LocalTimeThe time of midnight at the start of the day, '00:00'.static final LocalTimeThe minimum supported LocalTime, '00:00'.static final LocalTimeThe time of noon in the middle of the day, '12:00'. -
Method Summary
All MethodsStatic MethodsInstance MethodsConcrete MethodsModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionadjustInto(Temporal temporal)Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same time as this object.Combines this time with a date to create a LocalDateTime.atOffset(ZoneOffset offset)Combines this time with an offset to create an OffsetTime.intCompares this time to another time.booleanChecks if this time is equal to another time.format(DateTimeFormatter formatter)Formats this time using the specified formatter.static LocalTimefrom(TemporalAccessor temporal)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a temporal object.intget(TemporalField field)Gets the value of the specified field from this time as an int.intgetHour()Gets the hour-of-day field.longgetLong(TemporalField field)Gets the value of the specified field from this time as a long.intGets the minute-of-hour field.intgetNano()Gets the nano-of-second field.intGets the second-of-minute field.inthashCode()A hash code for this time.booleanChecks if this time is after the specified time.booleanChecks if this time is before the specified time.booleanisSupported(TemporalField field)Checks if the specified field is supported.booleanisSupported(TemporalUnit unit)Checks if the specified unit is supported.minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount subtracted.minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract)Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount subtracted.minusHours(long hoursToSubtract)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of hours subtracted.minusMinutes(long minutesToSubtract)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of minutes subtracted.minusNanos(long nanosToSubtract)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted.minusSeconds(long secondsToSubtract)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of seconds subtracted.static LocalTimenow()Obtains the current time from the system clock in the default time-zone.static LocalTimeObtains the current time from the specified clock.static LocalTimeObtains the current time from the system clock in the specified time-zone.static LocalTimeof(int hour, int minute)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an hour and minute.static LocalTimeof(int hour, int minute, int second)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an hour, minute and second.static LocalTimeof(int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an hour, minute, second and nanosecond.static LocalTimeObtains an instance of LocalTime from an Instant and zone ID.static LocalTimeofNanoOfDay(long nanoOfDay)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a nanos-of-day value.static LocalTimeofSecondOfDay(long secondOfDay)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a second-of-day value.static LocalTimeparse(CharSequence text)Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a text string such as 10:15.static LocalTimeObtains an instance of LocalTime from a text string using a specific formatter.plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount added.plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd)Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount added.plusHours(long hoursToAdd)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of hours added.plusMinutes(long minutesToAdd)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of minutes added.plusNanos(long nanosToAdd)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of nanoseconds added.plusSeconds(long secondstoAdd)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of seconds added.<R> Rquery(TemporalQuery<R> query)Queries this time using the specified query.range(TemporalField field)Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.longConverts this LocalTime to the number of seconds since the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.longExtracts the time as nanos of day, from 0 to 24 * 60 * 60 * 1,000,000,000 - 1.intExtracts the time as seconds of day, from 0 to 24 * 60 * 60 - 1.toString()Outputs this time as a String, such as 10:15.truncatedTo(TemporalUnit unit)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the time truncated.longCalculates the amount of time until another time in terms of the specified unit.with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster)Returns an adjusted copy of this time.with(TemporalField field, long newValue)Returns a copy of this time with the specified field set to a new value.withHour(int hour)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the hour-of-day altered.withMinute(int minute)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the minute-of-hour altered.withNano(int nanoOfSecond)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the nano-of-second altered.withSecond(int second)Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the second-of-minute altered.Methods declared in class Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, waitModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionprotected Objectclone()Creates and returns a copy of this object.protected voidfinalize()Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.final Class<?>getClass()Returns the runtime class of this Object.final voidnotify()Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.final voidWakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.final voidwait()Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.final voidwait(long timeoutMillis)Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.final voidwait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
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Field Details
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MIN
The minimum supported LocalTime, '00:00'. This is the time of midnight at the start of the day. -
MAX
The maximum supported LocalTime, '23:59:59.999999999'. This is the time just before midnight at the end of the day. -
MIDNIGHT
The time of midnight at the start of the day, '00:00'. -
NOON
The time of noon in the middle of the day, '12:00'.
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Method Details
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now
Obtains the current time from the system clock in the default time-zone.Returns: the current time using the system clock and default time-zone, not nullThis will query the system clock in the default time-zone to obtain the current time.
Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.
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now
Obtains the current time from the system clock in the specified time-zone.Parameters: zone - the zone ID to use, not null Returns: the current time using the system clock, not nullThis will query the system clock to obtain the current time. Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.
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now
Obtains the current time from the specified clock.Parameters: clock - the clock to use, not null Returns: the current time, not nullThis will query the specified clock to obtain the current time. Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. The alternate clock may be introduced using dependency injection.
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of
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an hour and minute.Parameters: hour - the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23 minute - the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59 Returns: the local time, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the value of any field is out of rangeThis returns a LocalTime with the specified hour and minute. The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero.
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of
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an hour, minute and second.Parameters: hour - the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23 minute - the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59 second - the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59 Returns: the local time, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the value of any field is out of rangeThis returns a LocalTime with the specified hour, minute and second. The nanosecond field will be set to zero.
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of
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an hour, minute, second and nanosecond.Parameters: hour - the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23 minute - the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59 second - the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59 nanoOfSecond - the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999 Returns: the local time, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the value of any field is out of rangeThis returns a LocalTime with the specified hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
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ofInstant
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from an Instant and zone ID.Parameters: instant - the instant to create the time from, not null zone - the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null Returns: the local time, not null Since: 9This creates a local time based on the specified instant. First, the offset from UTC/Greenwich is obtained using the zone ID and instant, which is simple as there is only one valid offset for each instant. Then, the instant and offset are used to calculate the local time.
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ofSecondOfDay
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a second-of-day value.Parameters: secondOfDay - the second-of-day, from 0 to 24 * 60 * 60 - 1 Returns: the local time, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the second-of-day value is invalidThis returns a LocalTime with the specified second-of-day. The nanosecond field will be set to zero.
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ofNanoOfDay
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a nanos-of-day value.Parameters: nanoOfDay - the nano of day, from 0 to 24 * 60 * 60 * 1,000,000,000 - 1 Returns: the local time, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the nanos of day value is invalidThis returns a LocalTime with the specified nanosecond-of-day.
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from
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a temporal object.Parameters: temporal - the temporal object to convert, not null Returns: the local time, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to convert to a LocalTimeThis obtains a local time based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of LocalTime.
The conversion uses the TemporalQueries.localTime() query, which relies on extracting the NANO_OF_DAY field.
This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, LocalTime::from.
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parse
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a text string such as 10:15.Parameters: text - the text to parse such as "10:15:30", not null Returns: the parsed local time, not null Throws: DateTimeParseException - if the text cannot be parsedThe string must represent a valid time and is parsed using DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME.
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parse
Obtains an instance of LocalTime from a text string using a specific formatter.Parameters: text - the text to parse, not null formatter - the formatter to use, not null Returns: the parsed local time, not null Throws: DateTimeParseException - if the text cannot be parsedThe text is parsed using the formatter, returning a time.
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isSupported
Checks if the specified field is supported.Specified by: isSupported in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to check, null returns false Returns: true if the field is supported on this time, false if notThis checks if this time can be queried for the specified field. If false, then calling the range, get and with(TemporalField, long) methods will throw an exception.
If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields are:
- NANO_OF_SECOND
- NANO_OF_DAY
- MICRO_OF_SECOND
- MICRO_OF_DAY
- MILLI_OF_SECOND
- MILLI_OF_DAY
- SECOND_OF_MINUTE
- SECOND_OF_DAY
- MINUTE_OF_HOUR
- MINUTE_OF_DAY
- HOUR_OF_AMPM
- CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM
- HOUR_OF_DAY
- CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY
- AMPM_OF_DAY
If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
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isSupported
Checks if the specified unit is supported.Specified by: isSupported in interface Temporal Parameters: unit - the unit to check, null returns false Returns: true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if notThis checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this time. If false, then calling the plus(long, TemporalUnit) and minus methods will throw an exception.
If the unit is a ChronoUnit then the query is implemented here. The supported units are:
- NANOS
- MICROS
- MILLIS
- SECONDS
- MINUTES
- HOURS
- HALF_DAYS
If the unit is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal) passing this as the argument. Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
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range
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.Specified by: range in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to query the range for, not null Returns: the range of valid values for the field, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the range for the field cannot be obtained UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supportedThe range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return appropriate range instances. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
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get
Gets the value of the specified field from this time as an int.Specified by: get in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to get, not null Returns: the value for the field Throws: DateTimeException - if a value for the field cannot be obtained or the value is outside the range of valid values for the field UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported or the range of values exceeds an int ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis queries this time for the value of the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return valid values based on this time, except NANO_OF_DAY and MICRO_OF_DAY which are too large to fit in an int and throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
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getLong
Gets the value of the specified field from this time as a long.Specified by: getLong in interface TemporalAccessor Parameters: field - the field to get, not null Returns: the value for the field Throws: DateTimeException - if a value for the field cannot be obtained UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis queries this time for the value of the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField then the query is implemented here. The supported fields will return valid values based on this time. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
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getHour
public int getHour()Gets the hour-of-day field.Returns: the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23 -
getMinute
public int getMinute()Gets the minute-of-hour field.Returns: the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59 -
getSecond
public int getSecond()Gets the second-of-minute field.Returns: the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59 -
getNano
public int getNano()Gets the nano-of-second field.Returns: the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999 -
with
Returns an adjusted copy of this time.Specified by: with in interface Temporal Parameters: adjuster - the adjuster to use, not null Returns: a LocalTime based on this with the adjustment made, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the adjustment cannot be made ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a LocalTime, based on this one, with the time adjusted. The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object. Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the hour field. A more complex adjuster might set the time to the last hour of the day.
The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalAdjuster.adjustInto(Temporal) method on the specified adjuster passing this as the argument.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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with
Returns a copy of this time with the specified field set to a new value.Specified by: with in interface Temporal Parameters: field - the field to set in the result, not null newValue - the new value of the field in the result Returns: a LocalTime based on this with the specified field set, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the field cannot be set UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a LocalTime, based on this one, with the value for the specified field changed. This can be used to change any supported field, such as the hour, minute or second. If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField then the adjustment is implemented here. The supported fields behave as follows:
- NANO_OF_SECOND - Returns a LocalTime with the specified nano-of-second. The hour, minute and second will be unchanged.
- NANO_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified nano-of-day. This completely replaces the time and is equivalent to ofNanoOfDay(long).
- MICRO_OF_SECOND - Returns a LocalTime with the nano-of-second replaced by the specified micro-of-second multiplied by 1,000. The hour, minute and second will be unchanged.
- MICRO_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified micro-of-day. This completely replaces the time and is equivalent to using ofNanoOfDay(long) with the micro-of-day multiplied by 1,000.
- MILLI_OF_SECOND - Returns a LocalTime with the nano-of-second replaced by the specified milli-of-second multiplied by 1,000,000. The hour, minute and second will be unchanged.
- MILLI_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified milli-of-day. This completely replaces the time and is equivalent to using ofNanoOfDay(long) with the milli-of-day multiplied by 1,000,000.
- SECOND_OF_MINUTE - Returns a LocalTime with the specified second-of-minute. The hour, minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- SECOND_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified second-of-day. The nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- MINUTE_OF_HOUR - Returns a LocalTime with the specified minute-of-hour. The hour, second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- MINUTE_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified minute-of-day. The second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- HOUR_OF_AMPM - Returns a LocalTime with the specified hour-of-am-pm. The AM/PM, minute-of-hour, second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM - Returns a LocalTime with the specified clock-hour-of-am-pm. The AM/PM, minute-of-hour, second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- HOUR_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified hour-of-day. The minute-of-hour, second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified clock-hour-of-day. The minute-of-hour, second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
- AMPM_OF_DAY - Returns a LocalTime with the specified AM/PM. The hour-of-am-pm, minute-of-hour, second-of-minute and nano-of-second will be unchanged.
In all cases, if the new value is outside the valid range of values for the field then a DateTimeException will be thrown.
All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long) passing this as the argument. In this case, the field determines whether and how to adjust the instant.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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withHour
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the hour-of-day altered.Parameters: hour - the hour-of-day to set in the result, from 0 to 23 Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the requested hour, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the hour value is invalidThis instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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withMinute
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the minute-of-hour altered.Parameters: minute - the minute-of-hour to set in the result, from 0 to 59 Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the requested minute, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the minute value is invalidThis instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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withSecond
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the second-of-minute altered.Parameters: second - the second-of-minute to set in the result, from 0 to 59 Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the requested second, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the second value is invalidThis instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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withNano
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the nano-of-second altered.Parameters: nanoOfSecond - the nano-of-second to set in the result, from 0 to 999,999,999 Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the requested nanosecond, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the nanos value is invalidThis instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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truncatedTo
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the time truncated.Parameters: unit - the unit to truncate to, not null Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the time truncated, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to truncate UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the unit is not supportedTruncation returns a copy of the original time with fields smaller than the specified unit set to zero. For example, truncating with the minutes unit will set the second-of-minute and nano-of-second field to zero.
The unit must have a duration that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder. This includes all supplied time units on ChronoUnit and DAYS. Other units throw an exception.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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plus
Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount added.Specified by: plus in interface Temporal Parameters: amountToAdd - the amount to add, not null Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the addition made, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the addition cannot be made ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a LocalTime, based on this one, with the specified amount added. The amount is typically Duration but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface.
The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling TemporalAmount.addTo(Temporal). The amount implementation is free to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically calls back to plus(long, TemporalUnit). Consult the documentation of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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plus
Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount added.Specified by: plus in interface Temporal Parameters: amountToAdd - the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative unit - the unit of the amount to add, not null Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the specified amount added, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the addition cannot be made UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the unit is not supported ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a LocalTime, based on this one, with the amount in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoUnit then the addition is implemented here. The supported fields behave as follows:
- NANOS - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of nanoseconds added. This is equivalent to plusNanos(long).
- MICROS - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of microseconds added. This is equivalent to plusNanos(long) with the amount multiplied by 1,000.
- MILLIS - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of milliseconds added. This is equivalent to plusNanos(long) with the amount multiplied by 1,000,000.
- SECONDS - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of seconds added. This is equivalent to plusSeconds(long).
- MINUTES - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of minutes added. This is equivalent to plusMinutes(long).
- HOURS - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of hours added. This is equivalent to plusHours(long).
- HALF_DAYS - Returns a LocalTime with the specified number of half-days added. This is equivalent to plusHours(long) with the amount multiplied by 12.
All other ChronoUnit instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.
If the field is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long) passing this as the argument. In this case, the unit determines whether and how to perform the addition.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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plusHours
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of hours added.Parameters: hoursToAdd - the hours to add, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the hours added, not nullThis adds the specified number of hours to this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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plusMinutes
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of minutes added.Parameters: minutesToAdd - the minutes to add, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the minutes added, not nullThis adds the specified number of minutes to this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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plusSeconds
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of seconds added.Parameters: secondstoAdd - the seconds to add, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the seconds added, not nullThis adds the specified number of seconds to this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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plusNanos
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of nanoseconds added.Parameters: nanosToAdd - the nanos to add, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the nanoseconds added, not nullThis adds the specified number of nanoseconds to this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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minus
Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount subtracted.Specified by: minus in interface Temporal Parameters: amountToSubtract - the amount to subtract, not null Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the subtraction made, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the subtraction cannot be made ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a LocalTime, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted. The amount is typically Duration but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface.
The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling TemporalAmount.subtractFrom(Temporal). The amount implementation is free to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically calls back to minus(long, TemporalUnit). Consult the documentation of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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minus
Returns a copy of this time with the specified amount subtracted.Specified by: minus in interface Temporal Parameters: amountToSubtract - the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative unit - the unit of the amount to subtract, not null Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the specified amount subtracted, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if the subtraction cannot be made UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the unit is not supported ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a LocalTime, based on this one, with the amount in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount, because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
This method is equivalent to plus(long, TemporalUnit) with the amount negated. See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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minusHours
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of hours subtracted.Parameters: hoursToSubtract - the hours to subtract, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the hours subtracted, not nullThis subtracts the specified number of hours from this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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minusMinutes
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of minutes subtracted.Parameters: minutesToSubtract - the minutes to subtract, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the minutes subtracted, not nullThis subtracts the specified number of minutes from this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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minusSeconds
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of seconds subtracted.Parameters: secondsToSubtract - the seconds to subtract, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the seconds subtracted, not nullThis subtracts the specified number of seconds from this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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minusNanos
Returns a copy of this LocalTime with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted.Parameters: nanosToSubtract - the nanos to subtract, may be negative Returns: a LocalTime based on this time with the nanoseconds subtracted, not nullThis subtracts the specified number of nanoseconds from this time, returning a new time. The calculation wraps around midnight.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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query
Queries this time using the specified query.Specified by: query in interface TemporalAccessor Type Parameters: R - the type of the result Parameters: query - the query to invoke, not null Returns: the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query) Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to query (defined by the query) ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)This queries this time using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.
The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery.queryFrom(TemporalAccessor) method on the specified query passing this as the argument.
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adjustInto
Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same time as this object.Specified by: adjustInto in interface TemporalAdjuster Parameters: temporal - the target object to be adjusted, not null Returns: the adjusted object, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if unable to make the adjustment ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the time changed to be the same as this.
The adjustment is equivalent to using Temporal.with(TemporalField, long) passing ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY as the field.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal.with(TemporalAdjuster): // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended temporal = thisLocalTime.adjustInto(temporal); temporal = temporal.with(thisLocalTime);
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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until
Calculates the amount of time until another time in terms of the specified unit.Specified by: until in interface Temporal Parameters: endExclusive - the end time, exclusive, which is converted to a LocalTime, not null unit - the unit to measure the amount in, not null Returns: the amount of time between this time and the end time Throws: DateTimeException - if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end temporal cannot be converted to a LocalTime UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the unit is not supported ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occursThis calculates the amount of time between two LocalTime objects in terms of a single TemporalUnit. The start and end points are this and the specified time. The result will be negative if the end is before the start. The Temporal passed to this method is converted to a LocalTime using from(TemporalAccessor). For example, the amount in hours between two times can be calculated using startTime.until(endTime, HOURS).
The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of complete units between the two times. For example, the amount in hours between 11:30 and 13:29 will only be one hour as it is one minute short of two hours.
There are two equivalent ways of using this method. The first is to invoke this method. The second is to use TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal): // these two lines are equivalent amount = start.until(end, MINUTES); amount = MINUTES.between(start, end); The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable.
The calculation is implemented in this method for ChronoUnit. The units NANOS, MICROS, MILLIS, SECONDS, MINUTES, HOURS and HALF_DAYS are supported. Other ChronoUnit values will throw an exception.
If the unit is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal) passing this as the first argument and the converted input temporal as the second argument.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
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format
Formats this time using the specified formatter.Parameters: formatter - the formatter to use, not null Returns: the formatted time string, not null Throws: DateTimeException - if an error occurs during printingThis time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
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atDate
Combines this time with a date to create a LocalDateTime.Parameters: date - the date to combine with, not null Returns: the local date-time formed from this time and the specified date, not nullThis returns a LocalDateTime formed from this time at the specified date. All possible combinations of date and time are valid.
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atOffset
Combines this time with an offset to create an OffsetTime.Parameters: offset - the offset to combine with, not null Returns: the offset time formed from this time and the specified offset, not nullThis returns an OffsetTime formed from this time at the specified offset. All possible combinations of time and offset are valid.
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toSecondOfDay
public int toSecondOfDay()Extracts the time as seconds of day, from 0 to 24 * 60 * 60 - 1.Returns: the second-of-day equivalent to this time -
toNanoOfDay
public long toNanoOfDay()Extracts the time as nanos of day, from 0 to 24 * 60 * 60 * 1,000,000,000 - 1.Returns: the nano of day equivalent to this time -
toEpochSecond
Converts this LocalTime to the number of seconds since the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.Parameters: date - the local date, not null offset - the zone offset, not null Returns: the number of seconds since the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z, may be negative Since: 9This combines this local time with the specified date and offset to calculate the epoch-second value, which is the number of elapsed seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier are negative.
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compareTo
Compares this time to another time.Specified by: compareTo in interface Comparable<LocalTime> Parameters: other - the other time to compare to, not null Returns: the comparator value, that is less than zero if this is before other, zero if they are equal, or greater than zero if this is after other See Also:The comparison is based on the time-line position of the local times within a day. It is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable.
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isAfter
Checks if this time is after the specified time.Parameters: other - the other time to compare to, not null Returns: true if this is after the specified timeThe comparison is based on the time-line position of the time within a day.
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isBefore
Checks if this time is before the specified time.Parameters: other - the other time to compare to, not null Returns: true if this point is before the specified timeThe comparison is based on the time-line position of the time within a day.
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equals
Checks if this time is equal to another time.Overrides: equals in class Object Parameters: obj - the object to check, null returns false Returns: true if this is equal to the other time See Also:The comparison is based on the time-line position of the time within a day.
Only objects of type LocalTime are compared, other types return false. To compare the date of two TemporalAccessor instances, use ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY as a comparator.
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hashCode
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toString
Outputs this time as a String, such as 10:15.Overrides: toString in class Object Returns: a string representation of this time, not nullThe output will be one of the following ISO-8601 formats:
- HH:mm
- HH:mm:ss
- HH:mm:ss.SSS
- HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS
- HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSS
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