Class BufferedReader
The buffer size may be specified, or the default size may be used. The default is large enough for most purposes.
In general, each read request made of a Reader causes a corresponding read request to be made of the underlying character or byte stream. It is therefore advisable to wrap a BufferedReader around any Reader whose read() operations may be costly, such as FileReaders and InputStreamReaders. For example,
Programs that use DataInputStreams for textual input can be localized by replacing each DataInputStream with an appropriate BufferedReader.
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Field Summary
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Constructor Summary
ConstructorsConstructorDescriptionBufferedReader(Reader in)Creates a buffering character-input stream that uses a default-sized input buffer.BufferedReader(Reader in, int sz)Creates a buffering character-input stream that uses an input buffer of the specified size. -
Method Summary
All MethodsInstance MethodsConcrete MethodsModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoidclose()Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.lines()Returns a Stream, the elements of which are lines read from this BufferedReader.voidmark(int readAheadLimit)Marks the present position in the stream.booleanTells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.intread()Reads a single character.intread(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)Reads characters into a portion of an array.readLine()Reads a line of text.booleanready()Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.voidreset()Resets the stream to the most recent mark.Methods declared in class Reader
nullReader, of, read, read, readAllAsString, readAllLines, skip, transferToModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionstatic ReaderReturns a new Reader that reads no characters.static Readerof(CharSequence cs)Returns a Reader that reads characters from a CharSequence.intread(char[] cbuf)Reads characters into an array.intread(CharBuffer target)Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.Reads all remaining characters into a string.Reads all remaining characters as lines of text.longskip(long n)Skips characters.longtransferTo(Writer out)Reads all characters from this reader and writes the characters to the given writer in the order that they are read.Methods declared in class Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, waitModifier and TypeMethodDescriptionprotected Objectclone()Creates and returns a copy of this object.booleanIndicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.protected voidfinalize()Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.final Class<?>getClass()Returns the runtime class of this Object.inthashCode()Returns a hash code value for this object.final voidnotify()Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.final voidWakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.toString()Returns a string representation of the object.final voidwait()Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.final voidwait(long timeoutMillis)Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.final voidwait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
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Constructor Details
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BufferedReader
Creates a buffering character-input stream that uses an input buffer of the specified size.Parameters: in - A Reader sz - Input-buffer size Throws: IllegalArgumentException - If sz <= 0 -
BufferedReader
Creates a buffering character-input stream that uses a default-sized input buffer.Parameters: in - A Reader
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Method Details
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read
Reads a single character.Overrides: read in class Reader Returns: The character read, as an integer in the range 0 to 65535 (0x00-0xffff), or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached Throws: IOException - If an I/O error occurs -
read
Reads characters into a portion of an array.Specified by: read in class Reader Parameters: cbuf - Destination buffer off - Offset at which to start storing characters len - Maximum number of characters to read Returns: The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached Throws: IndexOutOfBoundsException - If off is negative, or len is negative, or len is greater than cbuf.length - off IOException - If an I/O error occursThis method implements the general contract of the corresponding read method of the Reader class. As an additional convenience, it attempts to read as many characters as possible by repeatedly invoking the read method of the underlying stream. This iterated read continues until one of the following conditions becomes true:
- The specified number of characters have been read,
- The read method of the underlying stream returns -1, indicating end-of-file, or
- The ready method of the underlying stream returns false, indicating that further input requests would block.
Subclasses of this class are encouraged, but not required, to attempt to read as many characters as possible in the same fashion.
Ordinarily this method takes characters from this stream's character buffer, filling it from the underlying stream as necessary. If, however, the buffer is empty, the mark is not valid, and the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, then this method will read characters directly from the underlying stream into the given array. Thus redundant BufferedReaders will not copy data unnecessarily.
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readLine
Reads a line of text. A line is considered to be terminated by any one of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), a carriage return followed immediately by a line feed, or by reaching the end-of-file (EOF).Returns: A String containing the contents of the line, not including any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the stream has been reached without reading any characters Throws: IOException - If an I/O error occurs See Also: -
ready
Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. A buffered character stream is ready if the buffer is not empty, or if the underlying character stream is ready.Overrides: ready in class Reader Returns: True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input, false otherwise. Note that returning false does not guarantee that the next read will block. Throws: IOException - If an I/O error occurs -
markSupported
public boolean markSupported()Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.Overrides: markSupported in class Reader Returns: true if and only if this stream supports the mark operation. -
mark
Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point.Overrides: mark in class Reader Parameters: readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. An attempt to reset the stream after reading characters up to this limit or beyond may fail. A limit value larger than the size of the input buffer will cause a new buffer to be allocated whose size is no smaller than limit. Therefore large values should be used with care. Throws: IllegalArgumentException - If readAheadLimit < 0 IOException - If an I/O error occurs -
reset
Resets the stream to the most recent mark.Overrides: reset in class Reader Throws: IOException - If the stream has never been marked, or if the mark has been invalidated -
close
Description copied from class: ReaderCloses the stream and releases any system resources associated with it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), mark(), reset(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect.Specified by: close in interface AutoCloseable Specified by: close in interface Closeable Specified by: close in class Reader Throws: IOException - If an I/O error occurs -
lines
Returns a Stream, the elements of which are lines read from this BufferedReader. The Stream is lazily populated, i.e., read only occurs during the terminal stream operation.Returns: a Stream<String> providing the lines of text described by this BufferedReader Since: 1.8The reader must not be operated on during the execution of the terminal stream operation. Otherwise, the result of the terminal stream operation is undefined.
After execution of the terminal stream operation there are no guarantees that the reader will be at a specific position from which to read the next character or line.
If an IOException is thrown when accessing the underlying BufferedReader, it is wrapped in an UncheckedIOException which will be thrown from the Stream method that caused the read to take place. This method will return a Stream if invoked on a BufferedReader that is closed. Any operation on that stream that requires reading from the BufferedReader after it is closed, will cause an UncheckedIOException to be thrown.
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