js
var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
console.log(Object.keys(arr)); // console: ['0', '1', '2']

// 類似陣列的物件
var obj = { 0: "a", 1: "b", 2: "c" };
console.log(Object.keys(obj)); // console: ['0', '1', '2']

// 擁有隨機 key 排序，類似陣列的物件
var an_obj = { 100: "a", 2: "b", 7: "c" };
console.log(Object.keys(an_obj)); // console: ['2', '7', '100']

// getFoo 不是可列舉的屬性
var my_obj = Object.create(
  {},
  {
    getFoo: {
      value: function () {
        return this.foo;
      },
    },
  },
);
my_obj.foo = 1;

console.log(Object.keys(my_obj)); // console: ['foo']

如果想取得物件的所有屬性，包括非可列舉的屬性，請參閱 Object.getOwnPropertyNames().

備註

在 ES5 中，如果這個方法的參數不是一個標準物件(例如原始型別)，將會產生 TypeError錯誤。而在 ES2015，非物件的參數將會強制轉換成物件。

js
Object.keys("foo");
// TypeError: "foo" is not an object (ES5 code)

Object.keys("foo");
// ["0", "1", "2"]                   (ES2015 code)

Polyfill

如需在原生不支援、較舊的環境中增加 Object.keys 的相容性，請複製以下片段：

js
// From https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys
if (!Object.keys) {
  Object.keys = (function () {
    "use strict";
    var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
      hasDontEnumBug = !{ toString: null }.propertyIsEnumerable("toString"),
      dontEnums = [
        "toString",
        "toLocaleString",
        "valueOf",
        "hasOwnProperty",
        "isPrototypeOf",
        "propertyIsEnumerable",
        "constructor",
      ],
      dontEnumsLength = dontEnums.length;

    return function (obj) {
      if (
        typeof obj !== "object" &&
        (typeof obj !== "function" || obj === null)
      ) {
        throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on non-object");
      }

      var result = [],
        prop,
        i;

      for (prop in obj) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop)) {
          result.push(prop);
        }
      }

      if (hasDontEnumBug) {
        for (i = 0; i < dontEnumsLength; i++) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, dontEnums[i])) {
            result.push(dontEnums[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      return result;
    };
  })();
}

請注意以上的代碼片段在 IE7 中( IE8 也有可能 )，從不同的 window 傳入物件將包含非可列舉的 key 。

較精簡的瀏覽器 Polyfill，請參閱 Javascript - Object.keys Browser Compatibility.

規範

Specification

ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-object.keys

瀏覽器相容性

Enable JavaScript to view this browser compatibility table.

參見

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This page was last modified on 2025年7月14日 by MDN contributors.

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