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translate()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since julio de 2015.

La function de CSS translate() recoloca un elemento en el eje horizontal y/o vertical. Su resultado es de tipo <transform-function>.

Esta transformacion esta compuesta por un vector bidimensional cuyas coordenadas definen cuanto se movera el elemente en cada dirección.

In this article

Sintaxis

La function translate() esta especificada con uno o dos valores.

translate(tx) translate(tx, ty)

Valores

tx

Es un <length> que representa la absisa (coordenada x) del vector de translación.

ty

Es un <length> que representa las ordenadas (coordenada y) del vector de translación. Si no se especifica, su valor es 0. Por ejemplo, translate(2) es equivalente a translate(2, 0).

Coordenadas cartesianas en ℝ2 Coordenadas homogeneas en ℝℙ2

Coordenadas cartesianas en ℝ3

Coordenadas homogeneas en ℝℙ3

Una translación no es una transformación lineal en ℝ2 y no puede ser representada usando una matriz de coordenadas cartesianas.

10tx01ty001 10tx01ty001 100tx010ty00100001
[1 0 0 1 tx ty]

Ejemplos

Translación en un solo eje

HTML

html
<div>Estático</div> <div class="moved">Movido</div> <div>Estático</div>

CSS

css
div { width: 60px; height: 60px; background-color: skyblue; } .moved { transform: translate(10px); /* Equivalente a translateX(10px) */ background-color: pink; }

Resultado

Translación combinada en los ejes X e Y

HTML

html
<div>Estático</div> <div class="moved">Movido</div> <div>Estático</div>

CSS

css
div { width: 60px; height: 60px; background-color: skyblue; } .moved { transform: translate(10px, 10px); background-color: pink; }

Resultado

Especificaciones

Specification
CSS Transforms Module Level 1
# funcdef-transform-translate

Compatibilidad con navegadores

Ver el tipo de datos <transform-function> para la información de compatibilidad.

Véase también

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      12. text-decoration-line
      13. text-decoration-skip
      14. text-decoration-skip-ink
      15. text-decoration-style
      16. text-decoration-thickness
      17. text-emphasis
      18. text-emphasis-color
      19. text-emphasis-position
      20. text-emphasis-style
      21. text-indent
      22. text-justify
      23. text-orientation
      24. text-overflow
      25. text-rendering
      26. text-shadow
      27. text-size-adjust
      28. text-spacing-trim
      29. text-transform
      30. text-underline-offset
      31. text-underline-position
      32. text-wrap
      33. text-wrap-mode
      34. text-wrap-style
    148. timeline-scope
    149. Top
    150. touch-action
    151. transform-*
      1. transform-box
      2. transform-origin
      3. transform-style
    152. transform
    153. transition-*
      1. transition-behavior
      2. transition-delay
      3. transition-duration
      4. transition-property
      5. transition-timing-function
    154. transition
    155. translate
    156. unicode-bidi
    157. -moz-user-modify
    158. user-select
    159. vector-effect
    160. vertical-align
    161. view-*
      1. view-timeline
      2. view-timeline-axis
      3. view-timeline-inset
      4. view-timeline-name
      5. view-transition-class
      6. view-transition-name
    162. visibility
    163. white-space
    164. white-space-collapse
    165. widows
    166. width
    167. will-change
    168. word-break
    169. word-spacing
    170. writing-mode
    171. x
    172. y
    173. z-index
    174. zoom
  52. Selectors
    1. & nesting selector
    2. Selectores de atributo
    3. Selectores de clase
    4. Selectores de ID
    5. Keyframe selectors
    6. Namespace separator
    7. Selector list
    8. Selectores de tipo
    9. Selectores universales
  53. Combinators
    1. Selectores de hijo
    2. Column combinator
    3. Los selectores descendientes
    4. Selectores de hermanos adyacentes
    5. Selectores de hermanos generales
  54. Pseudo-classes
    1. :-moz-*
      1. :-moz-broken
      2. :-moz-drag-over
      3. :-moz-first-node
      4. :-moz-handler-blocked
      5. :-moz-handler-crashed
      6. :-moz-handler-disabled
      7. :-moz-last-node
      8. :-moz-loading
      9. :-moz-locale-dir(ltr)
      10. :-moz-locale-dir(rtl)
      11. :-moz-only-whitespace
      12. :-moz-submit-invalid
      13. :-moz-suppressed
      14. :-moz-user-disabled
      15. :-moz-window-inactive
    2. :active-view-transition
    3. :active-view-transition-type()
    4. :active
    5. :any-link
    6. :-webkit-autofill
    7. :blank
    8. :buffering
    9. :checked
    10. :current
    11. :default
    12. :defined
    13. :dir()
    14. :disabled
    15. :empty
    16. :enabled
    17. :first-child
    18. :first-of-type
    19. :first
    20. :focus-visible
    21. :focus-within
    22. :focus
    23. :fullscreen
    24. :future
    25. :has-slotted
    26. :has
    27. :heading
    28. :heading()
    29. :host-context()
    30. :host
    31. :host()
    32. :hover
    33. :in-range
    34. :indeterminate
    35. :interest-source
    36. :interest-target
    37. :invalid
    38. :is()
    39. :lang
    40. :last-child
    41. :last-of-type
    42. :left
    43. :link
    44. :local-link
    45. :modal
    46. :muted
    47. :not()
    48. :nth-*
      1. :nth-child
      2. :nth-last-child
      3. :nth-last-of-type()
      4. :nth-of-type
    49. :only-child
    50. :only-of-type
    51. :open
    52. :optional
    53. :out-of-range
    54. :past
    55. :paused
    56. :picture-in-picture
    57. :placeholder-shown
    58. :playing
    59. :popover-open
    60. :read-only
    61. :read-write
    62. :required
    63. :right
    64. :root
    65. :scope
    66. :seeking
    67. :stalled
    68. :state()
    69. :target-*
      1. :target-after
      2. :target-before
      3. :target-current
    70. :target
    71. :-moz-ui-invalid
    72. :user-valid
    73. :valid
    74. :visited
    75. :volume-locked
    76. :where()
    77. :xr-overlay
  55. Pseudo-elements
    1. ::-moz-*
      1. ::-moz-color-swatch
      2. ::-moz-focus-inner
      3. ::-moz-list-bullet
      4. ::-moz-list-number
      5. ::-moz-meter-bar
      6. ::-moz-progress-bar
      7. ::-moz-range-progress
      8. ::-moz-range-thumb
      9. ::-moz-range-track
    2. ::-webkit-*
      1. ::-webkit-inner-spin-button
      2. ::-webkit-meter-bar
      3. ::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value
      4. ::-webkit-meter-inner-element
      5. ::-webkit-meter-optimum-value
      6. ::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value
      7. ::-webkit-progress-bar
      8. ::-webkit-progress-inner-element
      9. ::-webkit-progress-value
      10. ::-webkit-scrollbar
      11. ::-webkit-search-cancel-button
      12. ::-webkit-search-results-button
      13. ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track
      14. ::-webkit-slider-thumb
    3. ::after
    4. ::backdrop
    5. ::before (:before)
    6. ::checkmark
    7. ::column
    8. ::cue
    9. ::details-content
    10. ::file-selector-button
    11. ::first-letter (:first-letter)
    12. ::first-line (:first-line)
    13. ::grammar-error
    14. ::highlight()
    15. ::marker
    16. ::part()
    17. ::picker-icon
    18. ::picker()
    19. ::placeholder
    20. ::scroll-*
      1. ::scroll-button()
      2. ::scroll-marker
      3. ::scroll-marker-group
    21. ::search-text
    22. ::selection
    23. ::slotted()
    24. ::spelling-error
    25. ::target-text
    26. ::view-*
      1. ::view-transition
      2. ::view-transition-group()
      3. ::view-transition-image-pair()
      4. ::view-transition-new()
      5. ::view-transition-old()
  56. At-rules
    1. @charset
    2. @color-profile
    3. @container
    4. @counter-style
    5. @custom-media
    6. @document
    7. @font-face
    8. @font-feature-values
    9. @font-palette-values
    10. @function
    11. @import
    12. @keyframes
    13. @layer
    14. @media
    15. @namespace
    16. @page
    17. @position-try
    18. @property
    19. @scope
    20. @starting-style
    21. @supports
    22. @view-transition
  57. Values
    1. !important
    2. fit-content()
    3. inherit
    4. initial
    5. max-content
    6. min-content
    7. revert
    8. revert-layer
    9. revert-rule
    10. unset
  58. Types
    1. <absolute-size>
    2. <alpha-value>
    3. <angle-percentage>
    4. <angle>
    5. <axis>
    6. <baseline-position>
    7. <basic-shape>
    8. <blend-mode>
    9. <box-edge>
    10. <calc-keyword>
    11. <calc-sum>
    12. <color-interpolation-method>
    13. <color>
    14. <content-distribution>
    15. <content-position>
    16. <corner-shape-value>
    17. <custom-ident>
    18. <dashed-function>
    19. <dashed-ident>
    20. <dimension>
    21. <display-box>
    22. <display-inside>
    23. <display-internal>
    24. <display-legacy>
    25. <display-listitem>
    26. <display-outside>
    27. <easing-function>
    28. <filter-function>
    29. <flex>
    30. <frequency-percentage>
    31. <frequency>
    32. <generic-family>
    33. <gradient>
    34. <hex-color>
    35. <hue-interpolation-method>
    36. <hue>
    37. <ident>
    38. <image>
    39. <integer>
    40. <length-percentage>
    41. <length>
    42. <line-style>
    43. <named-color>
    44. <number>
    45. <overflow-position>
    46. <overflow>
    47. <percentage>
    48. <position-area>
    49. <position>
    50. <ratio>
    51. <relative-size>
    52. <resolution>
    53. <rule-list>
    54. <self-position>
    55. <shape>
    56. <string>
    57. <system-color>
    58. <text-edge>
    59. <time-percentage>
    60. <time>
    61. <timeline-range-name>
    62. transform-function
    63. url()
  59. Functions
    1. -moz-image-rect
    2. abs()
    3. acos()
    4. anchor-size()
    5. anchor()
    6. asin()
    7. atan()
    8. atan2()
    9. attr
    10. blur()
    11. brightness()
    12. calc-size()
    13. calc
    14. circle()
    15. clamp()
    16. color-mix()
    17. color()
    18. conic-gradient()
    19. contrast-color()
    20. contrast()
    21. cos()
    22. counter()
    23. counters()
    24. cross-fade()
    25. cubic-bezier()
    26. device-cmyk()
    27. drop-shadow()
    28. dynamic-range-limit-mix()
    29. element()
    30. ellipse()
    31. env()
    32. exp()
    33. fit-content()
    34. grayscale()
    35. hsl()
    36. hue-rotate()
    37. hwb()
    38. hypot()
    39. if()
    40. image-set()
    41. image()
    42. inset()
    43. invert()
    44. lab()
    45. lch()
    46. light-dark()
    47. linear-gradient()
    48. linear()
    49. log()
    50. matrix()
    51. matrix3d()
    52. max()
    53. min()
    54. minmax()
    55. mod()
    56. oklab()
    57. oklch()
    58. opacity()
    59. paint()
    60. path()
    61. perspective()
    62. polygon()
    63. pow()
    64. progress()
    65. radial-gradient()
    66. random()
    67. ray()
    68. rect()
    69. rem()
    70. repeat()
    71. repeating-conic-gradient()
    72. repeating-linear-gradient()
    73. repeating-radial-gradient()
    74. rgb()
    75. rotate()
    76. rotate3d()
    77. rotateX()
    78. rotateY()
    79. rotateZ()
    80. round()
    81. saturate()
    82. scale()
    83. scale3d()
    84. scaleX()
    85. scaleY()
    86. scaleZ()
    87. sepia()
    88. shape()
    89. sibling-count()
    90. sibling-index()
    91. sign()
    92. sin()
    93. skew()
    94. skewX()
    95. skewY()
    96. sqrt()
    97. steps()
    98. superellipse()
    99. symbols()
    100. tan()
    101. translate()
    102. translate3d()
    103. translateX()
    104. translateY()
    105. translateZ()
    106. type()
    107. url()
    108. var()
    109. xywh()

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