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text-align-last CSS property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2022.

The text-align-last CSS property sets how the last line of a block or a line, right before a forced line break, is aligned.

In this article

Try it

text-align-last: right;
text-align-last: center;
text-align-last: left;
<section id="default-example"> <div> <p id="example-element"> Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </p> </div> </section>
section { font-size: 1.5em; } #default-example > div { width: 250px; } #example-element { text-align: justify; }

Syntax

css
/* Keyword values */ text-align-last: auto; text-align-last: start; text-align-last: end; text-align-last: left; text-align-last: right; text-align-last: center; text-align-last: justify; /* Global values */ text-align-last: inherit; text-align-last: initial; text-align-last: revert; text-align-last: revert-layer; text-align-last: unset;

Values

auto

The affected line is aligned per the value of text-align, unless text-align is justify, in which case the effect is the same as setting text-align-last to start.

start

The same as left if direction is left-to-right and right if direction is right-to-left.

end

The same as right if direction is left-to-right and left if direction is right-to-left.

left

The inline contents are aligned to the left edge of the line box.

right

The inline contents are aligned to the right edge of the line box.

center

The inline contents are centered within the line box.

justify

The text is justified. Text should line up their left and right edges to the left and right content edges of the paragraph.

Formal definition

Initial valueApplies toInheritedComputed valueAnimation type
auto
block containers
yes
as specified
discrete

Formal syntax

text-align-last =
auto |
start |
end |
left |
right |
center |
justify |
match-parent
This syntax reflects the latest standard as per CSS Text Module Level 4. Not all browsers may have implemented every part. See Browser compatibility for support information.

Examples

Justifying the last line

<p> Integer elementum massa at nulla placerat varius. Suspendisse in libero risus, in interdum massa. Vestibulum ac leo vitae metus faucibus gravida ac in neque. Nullam est eros, suscipit sed dictum quis, accumsan a ligula. </p>

CSS

css
p { font-size: 1.4em; text-align: justify; text-align-last: center; }

Results

Specifications

Specification
CSS Text Module Level 3
# text-align-last-property

Browser compatibility

Enable JavaScript to view this browser compatibility table.

See also

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      28. text-spacing-trim
      29. text-transform
      30. text-underline-offset
      31. text-underline-position
      32. text-wrap
      33. text-wrap-mode
      34. text-wrap-style
    150. timeline-scope
    151. top
    152. touch-action
    153. transform-*
      1. transform-box
      2. transform-origin
      3. transform-style
    154. transform
    155. transition-*
      1. transition-behavior
      2. transition-delay
      3. transition-duration
      4. transition-property
      5. transition-timing-function
    156. transition
    157. translate
    158. unicode-bidi
    159. user-modify
    160. user-select
    161. vector-effect
    162. vertical-align
    163. view-*
      1. view-timeline
      2. view-timeline-axis
      3. view-timeline-inset
      4. view-timeline-name
      5. view-transition-class
      6. view-transition-name
      7. view-transition-scope
    164. visibility
    165. white-space
    166. white-space-collapse
    167. widows
    168. width
    169. will-change
    170. word-break
    171. word-spacing
    172. writing-mode
    173. x
    174. y
    175. z-index
    176. zoom
  52. Selectors
    1. & nesting selector
    2. Attribute selectors
    3. Class selectors
    4. ID selectors
    5. Keyframe selectors
    6. Namespace separator
    7. Selector list
    8. Type selectors
    9. Universal selectors
  53. Combinators
    1. Child combinator
    2. Column combinator
    3. Descendant combinator
    4. Next-sibling combinator
    5. Subsequent-sibling combinator
  54. Pseudo-classes
    1. :-moz-*
      1. :-moz-broken
      2. :-moz-drag-over
      3. :-moz-first-node
      4. :-moz-handler-blocked
      5. :-moz-handler-crashed
      6. :-moz-handler-disabled
      7. :-moz-last-node
      8. :-moz-loading
      9. :-moz-locale-dir(ltr)
      10. :-moz-locale-dir(rtl)
      11. :-moz-only-whitespace
      12. :-moz-submit-invalid
      13. :-moz-suppressed
      14. :-moz-user-disabled
      15. :-moz-window-inactive
    2. :active-view-transition
    3. :active-view-transition-type()
    4. :active
    5. :any-link
    6. :autofill
    7. :blank
    8. :buffering
    9. :checked
    10. :current
    11. :default
    12. :defined
    13. :dir()
    14. :disabled
    15. :empty
    16. :enabled
    17. :first-child
    18. :first-of-type
    19. :first
    20. :focus-visible
    21. :focus-within
    22. :focus
    23. :fullscreen
    24. :future
    25. :has-slotted
    26. :has()
    27. :heading
    28. :heading()
    29. :host-context()
    30. :host
    31. :host()
    32. :hover
    33. :in-range
    34. :indeterminate
    35. :interest-source
    36. :interest-target
    37. :invalid
    38. :is()
    39. :lang()
    40. :last-child
    41. :last-of-type
    42. :left
    43. :link
    44. :local-link
    45. :modal
    46. :muted
    47. :not()
    48. :nth-*
      1. :nth-child()
      2. :nth-last-child()
      3. :nth-last-of-type()
      4. :nth-of-type()
    49. :only-child
    50. :only-of-type
    51. :open
    52. :optional
    53. :out-of-range
    54. :past
    55. :paused
    56. :picture-in-picture
    57. :placeholder-shown
    58. :playing
    59. :popover-open
    60. :read-only
    61. :read-write
    62. :required
    63. :right
    64. :root
    65. :scope
    66. :seeking
    67. :stalled
    68. :state()
    69. :target-*
      1. :target-after
      2. :target-before
      3. :target-current
    70. :target
    71. :user-invalid
    72. :user-valid
    73. :valid
    74. :visited
    75. :volume-locked
    76. :where()
    77. :xr-overlay
  55. Pseudo-elements
    1. ::-moz-*
      1. ::-moz-color-swatch
      2. ::-moz-focus-inner
      3. ::-moz-list-bullet
      4. ::-moz-list-number
      5. ::-moz-meter-bar
      6. ::-moz-progress-bar
      7. ::-moz-range-progress
      8. ::-moz-range-thumb
      9. ::-moz-range-track
    2. ::-webkit-*
      1. ::-webkit-inner-spin-button
      2. ::-webkit-meter-bar
      3. ::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value
      4. ::-webkit-meter-inner-element
      5. ::-webkit-meter-optimum-value
      6. ::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value
      7. ::-webkit-progress-bar
      8. ::-webkit-progress-inner-element
      9. ::-webkit-progress-value
      10. ::-webkit-scrollbar
      11. ::-webkit-search-cancel-button
      12. ::-webkit-search-results-button
      13. ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track
      14. ::-webkit-slider-thumb
    3. ::after
    4. ::backdrop
    5. ::before
    6. ::checkmark
    7. ::column
    8. ::cue
    9. ::details-content
    10. ::file-selector-button
    11. ::first-letter
    12. ::first-line
    13. ::grammar-error
    14. ::highlight()
    15. ::marker
    16. ::part()
    17. ::picker-icon
    18. ::picker()
    19. ::placeholder
    20. ::scroll-*
      1. ::scroll-button()
      2. ::scroll-marker
      3. ::scroll-marker-group
    21. ::search-text
    22. ::selection
    23. ::slotted()
    24. ::spelling-error
    25. ::target-text
    26. ::view-*
      1. ::view-transition
      2. ::view-transition-group()
      3. ::view-transition-image-pair()
      4. ::view-transition-new()
      5. ::view-transition-old()
  56. At-rules
    1. @charset
    2. @color-profile
    3. @container
    4. @counter-style
    5. @custom-media
    6. @document
    7. @font-face
    8. @font-feature-values
    9. @font-palette-values
    10. @function
    11. @import
    12. @keyframes
    13. @layer
    14. @media
    15. @namespace
    16. @page
    17. @position-try
    18. @property
    19. @scope
    20. @starting-style
    21. @supports
    22. @view-transition
  57. Values
    1. !important
    2. fit-content
    3. inherit
    4. initial
    5. max-content
    6. min-content
    7. revert
    8. revert-layer
    9. revert-rule
    10. unset
  58. Types
    1. <absolute-size>
    2. <alpha-value>
    3. <angle-percentage>
    4. <angle>
    5. <axis>
    6. <baseline-position>
    7. <basic-shape>
    8. <blend-mode>
    9. <box-edge>
    10. <calc-keyword>
    11. <calc-sum>
    12. <color-interpolation-method>
    13. <color>
    14. <content-distribution>
    15. <content-position>
    16. <corner-shape-value>
    17. <custom-ident>
    18. <dashed-function>
    19. <dashed-ident>
    20. <dimension>
    21. <display-box>
    22. <display-inside>
    23. <display-internal>
    24. <display-legacy>
    25. <display-listitem>
    26. <display-outside>
    27. <easing-function>
    28. <filter-function>
    29. <flex>
    30. <frequency-percentage>
    31. <frequency>
    32. <generic-family>
    33. <gradient>
    34. <hex-color>
    35. <hue-interpolation-method>
    36. <hue>
    37. <ident>
    38. <image>
    39. <integer>
    40. <length-percentage>
    41. <length>
    42. <line-style>
    43. <named-color>
    44. <number>
    45. <overflow-position>
    46. <overflow>
    47. <percentage>
    48. <position-area>
    49. <position>
    50. <ratio>
    51. <relative-size>
    52. <resolution>
    53. <rule-list>
    54. <self-position>
    55. <shape>
    56. <string>
    57. <system-color>
    58. <text-edge>
    59. <time-percentage>
    60. <time>
    61. <timeline-range-name>
    62. <transform-function>
    63. <url>
  59. Functions
    1. -moz-image-rect()
    2. abs()
    3. acos()
    4. alpha()
    5. anchor-size()
    6. anchor()
    7. asin()
    8. atan()
    9. atan2()
    10. attr()
    11. blur()
    12. brightness()
    13. calc-size()
    14. calc()
    15. circle()
    16. clamp()
    17. color-mix()
    18. color()
    19. conic-gradient()
    20. contrast-color()
    21. contrast()
    22. cos()
    23. counter()
    24. counters()
    25. cross-fade()
    26. cubic-bezier()
    27. device-cmyk()
    28. drop-shadow()
    29. dynamic-range-limit-mix()
    30. element()
    31. ellipse()
    32. env()
    33. exp()
    34. fit-content()
    35. grayscale()
    36. hsl()
    37. hue-rotate()
    38. hwb()
    39. hypot()
    40. if()
    41. image-set()
    42. image()
    43. inset()
    44. invert()
    45. lab()
    46. lch()
    47. light-dark()
    48. linear-gradient()
    49. linear()
    50. log()
    51. matrix()
    52. matrix3d()
    53. max()
    54. min()
    55. minmax()
    56. mod()
    57. oklab()
    58. oklch()
    59. opacity()
    60. paint()
    61. path()
    62. perspective()
    63. polygon()
    64. pow()
    65. progress()
    66. radial-gradient()
    67. random()
    68. ray()
    69. rect()
    70. rem()
    71. repeat()
    72. repeating-conic-gradient()
    73. repeating-linear-gradient()
    74. repeating-radial-gradient()
    75. rgb()
    76. rotate()
    77. rotate3d()
    78. rotateX()
    79. rotateY()
    80. rotateZ()
    81. round()
    82. saturate()
    83. scale()
    84. scale3d()
    85. scaleX()
    86. scaleY()
    87. scaleZ()
    88. sepia()
    89. shape()
    90. sibling-count()
    91. sibling-index()
    92. sign()
    93. sin()
    94. skew()
    95. skewX()
    96. skewY()
    97. sqrt()
    98. steps()
    99. superellipse()
    100. symbols()
    101. tan()
    102. translate()
    103. translate3d()
    104. translateX()
    105. translateY()
    106. translateZ()
    107. type()
    108. url()
    109. var()
    110. xywh()

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